Anter
- 1. Jellyfish make ʻole
- 2. Ka huahuakai kai (13 tausani mau makahiki)
- 3. Ke Kai Quahog (507 mau makahiki)
- 4. Mano Greenland (392 mau makahiki)
- 5. Greenland Whale (211 mau makahiki)
- 6. Carp (226 makahiki)
- 7. ʻUlena kai ʻulaʻula (200 mau makahiki)
- 8. ʻO Giant Galapagos Tortoise (150 a 200 mau makahiki)
- 9. Clockfish (150 mau makahiki)
- 10. Tuatara (111 mau makahiki)
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea like a nā vampires a me nā akua: ka ʻike maka o ko mākou makaʻu kūlohelohe i ka ʻole loa i hōʻike ʻia e ka make. Eia naʻe, ua hana ka kūlohelohe i kekahi ʻano ola kupaianaha maoli me he mea lā ke aloha nei ʻoe me ka make ʻole, ʻoiai he ola ʻē aʻe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal no ka mea e ʻike mākou i ka mea holoholona e ola lōʻihi ana a he leo waha ʻole ʻoe.
1. Jellyfish make ʻole
ʻo ka jellyfish ʻO Turritopsis nutricula wehe i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona e ola lōʻihi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia holoholona ma mua o 5 mm, noho i ke kai Caribbean a ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā holoholona kupaianaha loa ma ka honua Honua. Kahaha nui ia no ka mea hiki i ke ola loa, e like me ʻo ia ka holoholona ola lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, no ka make ʻole.
I ke kaʻina hana hea kēia holoholona hihiu i holoholona lōʻihi loa? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia jellyfish ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina ʻelemakule no ka mea hiki iā genetically ke hoʻi i kona polyp form (ka mea like no mākou e lilo ana i pēpē hou). Kupaianaha, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke kumu, me ke kānalua ʻole, ka Jellyfish ʻO Turritopsis nutriculaéka holoholona kahiko loa ma ka honua.
2. Ka huahuakai kai (13 tausani mau makahiki)
Ka huahuakai (porifera) ʻo holoholona kahiko nani maoli nō, ʻoiai naʻe a hiki i kēia lā nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo nei he mea kanu lākou. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ma aneane o nā moana āpau o ka honua, no ka mea he paʻakikī nui ia a hiki ke kū i ke anuanu a me nā hohonu a hiki i 5,000 mau mika. ʻO kēia mau mea ola ka mea mua i lala i waho a ʻo ia ka kūpuna maʻamau o nā holoholona āpau. He hopena maoli nō kā lākou i ka kānana wai.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻōniha kai ke holoholona e ola ana i ka lōʻihi o ka honua. Ua ola lākou no 542 miliona mau makahiki a ua ʻoi aku kekahi i mua o 10,000 mau makahiki o ke ola. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea kahiko loa, ʻo ka Scolymastra joubini, ua manaʻo ʻia ua ola iā 13,000 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i nā ʻenekini kēia mau lōʻihi lōʻihi i ko lākou ulu lohi a me ke ʻano o ka wai anuanu.
3. Ke Kai Quahog (507 mau makahiki)
Ke kai quahog (mokupuni artica) ʻo ia ka mollusc ola lōʻihi loa e kū nei. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka ulia, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai kahi hui biologists e hoʻopaʻa i ka "Ming", i manaʻo ʻia ka mollusc kahiko loa o ka honua, i make i ka makahiki 507 ma muli o ka lawelawe kīnā ʻana o kekahi o kāna mau mea nānā.
ʻO kēia pūpū ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona e ola lōʻihi ana ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika e Christopher Columbus a i ka wā o ka moʻokūʻauhau Ming, i ka makahiki 1492.
4. Mano Greenland (392 mau makahiki)
ʻO ka Greenland Shark (Somniosus microcephalus) noho i ka hohonu paʻa o ke Kai Hema, ka Pākīpika a me ka Arctic. ʻO ia wale nō ka manō me kahi iwi iwi palupalu a hiki i 7 mau mika ka lōʻihi. He holoholona ʻaihue nui ia, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻoiai ke noho nei ia i nā wahi i kipa pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka.
Ma muli o ka rarity a me ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka manō Greenland. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hui ʻepekema ua loaʻa kekahi kanaka o kēia ʻano o 392 mau makahiki, ka mea e hoʻolilo iā ia i holoholona vertebrate ola loa ma ka honua.
5. Greenland Whale (211 mau makahiki)
Whale Greenland (Mysticetus Balaena) ʻeleʻele loa, koe wale no kona auwae, he aka keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ia. Ana nā kāne ma waena o 14 a me 17 mau mika a hiki i nā wahine ke piʻi i 16 a 18 mika. He holoholona nui maoli ia, kaupaona ma waena o 75 a me 100 mau tona. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ke koholā kūpono a i ʻole kohola polar, e like me ia i kapa ʻia ai, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā holoholona ola lōʻihi loa, a hōʻea i 211 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopili maoli ʻia nā ʻepekema e ka lōʻihi o kēia kohola a keu hoʻi me kona hiki ʻole ke maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia he 1000 mau manawa keu o nā keena ma mua o mākou a pono e hoʻopili hou ʻia e ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kona lōʻihi i kahi ʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka decoding o ka genome o ka Greenland Whale, manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi ua hiki i kēia holoholona ke hana i nā ʻano hana e pale ai ʻaʻole wale ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā kekahi mau maʻi neurodegenerative, cardiovascular a me metabolic.[1]
6. Carp (226 makahiki)
ʻO ka carp maʻamau (Cyprinus carpio) ʻo ia paha kekahi o iʻa mahiʻai kaulana loa a mahalo ʻia i ka honua, keu hoʻi ma ʻAsia. ʻO ia ka hopena o ke keʻa i koho ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i hānau ʻia mai kahi carp maʻamau.
KA ʻO ke ola o ka carp ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki a no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona ola lōʻihi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ola kahi ʻāpala "Hanako" i 226 mau makahiki.
7. ʻUlena kai ʻulaʻula (200 mau makahiki)
ʻO ke Kaiʻulaʻula (ikaika803 franciscanus) ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika ke anawaena a loaʻa spines a i 8 cm - ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēlā? ʻO ia ka urchin kai nui loa i ola! ʻAi nui ia i ka limu a hiki ke lilo i voracious.
Ma waho aʻe o kona nui a me nā spines, kū ka pilikua kai ʻulaʻula nunui i hoʻokahi o nā holoholona ola lōʻihi loa e like me ia. hiki ke kiʻi i luna i200 makahiki.
8. ʻO Giant Galapagos Tortoise (150 a 200 mau makahiki)
ʻO ka Tortoise nunui Galapagos (Chelonoidis spp) e like me ka mea o ka mea Loaʻa iā ia he 10 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe loea iā lākou he subspecies.
ʻO kēia mau honu nunui ka hopena o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos Islands kaulana. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola mai 150 a 200 mau makahiki.
9. Clockfish (150 mau makahiki)
ʻO ka iʻa uaki (Hoplostethus atlanticus) noho i kēlā me kēia kai o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻia no ka mea e ola ana ia i nā wahi me ma mua o 900 mika ka hohonu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa i loaʻa he 75 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 7 kg. Eia kekahi, ua ola kēia iʻa nui 150 makahiki - kahi makahiki kupaianaha no kahi iʻa a no laila e hoʻolilo i kēia ʻano i holoholona i lōʻihi loa o ka honua.
10. Tuatara (111 mau makahiki)
ʻO ka tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano i noho i ka Honua ma kahi o 200 miliona mau makahiki. keia holoholona liilii he maka kolu kāu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou ala e hele ai a puni kahi mea kahiko loa.
Kū ka tuatara i ka ulu ʻana ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, ke hiki aku ia i 45 a i 61 cm a kaupaona ma waena o 500 gram a me 1 kg. ʻO ka loiloi lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo he tuatara i ola ma mua o 111 a ʻoi mau makahiki - kahi moʻolelo!
A me ka tuatara hoʻopau mākou i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona e ola lōʻihi ana. Hoʻonani, ʻeā? Ma muli o ka hoihoi, ka mea i noho i ka lōʻihi o ka honua ʻo French Woman Jeanne Calment, i make ma 1997 ma 122 mau makahiki.
A inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i nā holoholona mai ka wā i hala, paipai mākou e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe kahi a mākou e helu ai i nā holoholona 5 kahiko loa o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona e ola lōʻihi ana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.