Loaʻa nā holoholona ʻano ʻē ma ka Amazon Amazon

Anter

10 mau holoholona ʻano ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon
rana aniani
No ke aha a i ʻole nā puhi uila
Pana puaʻa a ʻoka paha
jupará
moʻo ʻo Iesū a basilisk paha
ʻO Jequityrannabuoy
Anaconda a i ʻole anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO Cape Verdean Ant a i ʻole Paraponera
candiru
Urutau
Holoholo nā holoholona ma Amazon

ʻO ka Amazon ka biome a Brazil, noho ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% o ka moku ʻāina, a nona ka ulu lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua. Hōʻike ka ʻōiwi a me nā pua o nā kaiaolaola i nā meaola he kupaianaha a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona he nui Amazon i kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻOiai he mea hoihoi kēia mau ʻano a pau no kā lākou rarity, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pīhoihoi o kekahi no ka mea ʻokoʻa loa lākou.

Nui kou makemake i ke kūlohelohe a makemake e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka holoholona ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon? I kēia ʻatikala mai ka ʻatikala Animal Expert, ʻike ʻoe i nā curiosities a me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona maʻamau mai Amazon e kū i waho no ko lākou helehelena kupaianaha a no nā ʻano ʻano o kā lākou morphology. E ʻike pū ʻoe i kekahi ʻano laha o kēia biome e hopohopo nui nei i ka make.

10 mau holoholona ʻano ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon

Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻano ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon, ʻaʻole mākou e pili ana i nā laha - e ʻōlelo mākou - ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa e like me ke kūlana nani o kēia wā i ka nohona. Aia i loko o kēia papa inoa nā holoholona nani me nā ʻano kākaʻikahi loa i loaʻa ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike ʻoe i ka holoholona ʻano maʻamau o ka Amazon, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e hoʻolilo i kēia biome i hoʻokahi o nā mea like ʻole o ka honua. Eia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē.

rana aniani

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona ʻē wale nō i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon, akā he ʻohana nui o nā amphibians anuran no ka ʻohana Centrolenidae. ʻO "Frog Glass" ka inoa kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kekahi mau ʻano o nā rana i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou kino translucent.

ʻAe ka ʻili aniani iā ʻoe e ʻike ma ka nānā iki ʻana i ka viscera, nā mākala a me nā iwi o kēia mau amphibians, e hana ana iā lākou kūpono i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i waena o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē o ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon. Noho lākou iā Paraguay, ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā nahele ulu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

No ke aha a i ʻole nā puhi uila

He iʻa e like me ka nahesa wai nui a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā nalu uila? ʻAe, hiki nō kēia ke kamaʻilio mākou holoholona ʻano maʻamau o ka Amazon. Ke kumu (uila uila), i ʻike ʻia he elela uila, he mau ʻano kū hoʻokahi kona ʻano hoʻokahi wale nō iʻa o ka genus Gymnotidae.

Hiki i ka puhi ke hoʻokuʻu i nā nalu uila mai loko o ke kino a i waho no ka mea he set o nā pūnaewele kūikawā kāna meaola e hoʻokuʻu i nā hoʻokuʻu uila ikaika a hiki i ka 600 W. Hoʻohana ke kumu i kēia hiki ke hoʻohiwahiwa i nā hana he nui, e like me ka hopu holoholona, pale ʻana kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue a kamaʻilio pū me nā puhi ʻē aʻe.

Pana puaʻa a ʻoka paha

ʻIke a makaʻu ʻia nā rana pana ma ke ʻano he holoholona weliweli loa ma Amazon. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, aia i ka ʻili o kēia mau amphibians kahi lāʻau make ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo batrachotoxin, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻInia ma nā poʻo pua e lawe i ka make wikiwiki o nā holoholona a lākou i ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻenemi hoʻi i komo i ko lākou ʻāina.

I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 mau ʻano o nā rana pua kihi e hana i ka ʻohana nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Dendrobatidae. KA ʻo ka nui loa o nā mea ʻona ʻo ia ka rana pua gula (ʻO Phyllobates terribilis), nona ka lāʻau make e hiki ke make ma mua o 1000 ka poʻe. ʻAʻole pono mākou e wehewehe no ke aha ia ma kēia papa inoa o nā holoholona wao nahele ʻano ʻo Amazon, ʻeā?

jupará

Maliʻa paha e noʻonoʻo paha kekahi poʻe aia kekahi mammal liʻiliʻi i waena o nā holoholona ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka juparás (ipuhao flavus) he mau holoholona hopena o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, he mau ʻano kikoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hana i ka ʻohana o Procionidae. No kēia kumu, ʻo ia wale nō ka laha i loko o ka genus ipu hao.

I Palakila, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka mōʻī pō no ka mea he ʻano maʻamau kona i ka pō a hiki ke like me kahi tamarin. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka poʻe jupará i ka ʻohana like me nā raccoons a me nā coatis, a ʻaʻohe pili i nā ʻano o nā mōneka e noho ana i nā ululāʻau Brazil. ʻO kāna mea ʻano kino koʻikoʻi loa ka ke kapa gula a me ka huelo lōʻihi ka mea e hoʻohana ai e kākoʻo iā ia iho ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau.

moʻo ʻo Iesū a basilisk paha

No ke aha lākou e kapa ai i ka moʻo e hoʻohanohano ai iā Iesu Kristo? ʻAe no ka mea he mea kupaianaha kēia kolo hiki ke "hele" i ka wai. Mahalo i ka hoʻohuihui o ke kaupaona māmā, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, ka anatomy o kona mau wāwae hope (i loaʻa nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana wāwae) a me ka wikiwiki e hiki ai i kēia moʻo ke neʻe, hiki paha, ma kahi o ke komo ʻana e like me ka hana ʻana. nā holoholona āpau, hiki ke holo ma luna o nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiki ke pakele i nā mea konohiki nui aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa kēia, i waena o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i loaʻa kēia mākaukau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻehā mau ʻohana ka ʻohana basilisk, ka mea maʻamau ʻO Basiliscus Basiliscus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka basilisk maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka Amazon Amazon, noho pū nā moʻo ʻo Iesū i nā ululāʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka hema a me ka waena o ʻAmelika.

ʻO Jequityrannabuoy

ʻO jequitiranabóia (ʻālohilohi hope) ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano he ʻenekia poʻo peanut. Akā ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano o ke poʻo e huki i ka nānā i kēia holoholona mai Amazon. He ʻano ʻē a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻaoʻao āpau o kēia insect, akā no ke kumu kūpono, e camouflage iā ia iho. ʻOiai he holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻino ʻole ia, ʻo kāna hana pale wale nō e pakele ai i nā predators inā camouflage ma waena o nā lau, nā lālā a me ka ʻāina mai ko lākou wahi maoli.

Maliʻa paha, hoʻāʻo ke kinona o ke poʻo o ka jequityranabóia e hoʻohālike i ke poʻo o kahi moʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻelua mau kiko o kona mau ʻeheu e like me nā maka o ka pueo. He kūpono kēia mau hoʻolālā e huikau a hoʻopunipuni i nā predators.

Anaconda a i ʻole anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Kaulana nā Anacondas a i ʻole nā anacondas a lilo lākou i poʻe protagonist ma nā pale nui. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻē ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon e lilo i hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia nō naʻe, mamao loa aku mai kēlā kiʻi pepehi kanaka i pena ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mālama ʻia kēia mau moʻo nui me nā ʻano semi-aquatic a ʻano laha ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka poʻe, ke hana maʻamau ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka anaconda e ke alo kanaka.

I kēia manawa, ʻehā mau ʻano o ka anaconda endemika i ʻAmelika Hema i ʻike ʻia.ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo e noho ana ma ka Brazil Amazon ka mea nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻehā, e ana ana a 9 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ma mua o 200 kilo. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nahesa ʻoi loa ʻoi loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka honua, e lilo ana ka nui i ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia.

ʻO Cape Verdean Ant a i ʻole Paraponera

ʻO nā ʻano popo āpau e kū nei i ka honua, ka Cape Verdean ant (clavata paraponera) huki i ka manaʻo no ka mea ʻo ia ka lāhui kaulana loa o ka honua. Nui loa lākou hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no nā nalo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele.

Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻūlū ikaika, hiki i ka 30 mau manawa ke ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o ka ʻūpē. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahu Paraponera e like ia me ka hopena o kahi pōkā a hiki ke hala ma mua o 24 mau hola e haʻalele. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino he mau pōpoki pōkā (ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Sepania).

candiru

I ka nānā aku, ka candiru (Vandellia cirrhosa) e like paha me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻole me ke kino aniani a ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona kino maoli. Akā no ke aha e hiki ai ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻē loa i ka Amazon Amazon? ʻO kēia holoholona kekahi o nā vertebrates hematophagous i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānai lākou i ke koko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia mau pili iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi he ʻūlū kui ko lākou e hoʻohana ai e komo i loko o ka ʻili o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, omo i ke koko, a paʻa paʻa iā lākou iho. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka rarer, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka urinary tract a i ʻole anus of bathers a parasitize iā lākou, kahi ʻano ʻeha e koi pinepine ai i ke ʻoki e hoʻonā.

Kiʻi: Hoʻohua / William Costa-Portal Amazônia

Urutau

Hiki i kahi manu ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā holoholona ʻē i loaʻa ma ka Amazon Amazon? ʻAe, ʻae. ʻOi aku ke hiki mai i kahi "manu ʻuhane" i hiki ke hele a nānā ʻole ʻia ma waena o kona wahi maoli. ʻO ke kala a me ke kumu o ka plumage o ka urutau maʻamau (Nyctibius griseus) hoʻohālike maikaʻi ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻili mai nā kumu lāʻau maloʻo, make a haki paha.

Eia kekahi, he wahi ʻāpana kona mau maka i nā poʻi e hiki ai i ka manu ke hoʻomau. ke ʻike nei me ka paʻa o nā maka. Hōʻike lākou i kahi hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ka holo ʻole ʻana no kekahi mau hola, ke ʻike lākou i ke alo o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kānaka. ʻAe kēia hiki i ka uruuta ke hoʻopunipuni i nā mea hiki wawe a mālama i ka nui o ka ikehu i ka heʻe ʻana.

Kiʻi: Reproduction / ʻO ka ʻelele

Holoholo nā holoholona ma Amazon

Wahi a ka Taxonomic Catalog of Species of Brazil ^[1], lawe ʻia ma ka papahana o ke Kuhina o ke Kaiāulu, ʻo ka pīpī Brazil ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 116 tausani mau holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate. Minamina, ma kahi o 10% o kēia mau mea Aia i loko o ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana nā lāhui Brazil aʻo ka biome i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia ʻo Amazon.

ʻO nā haʻawina i mālama ʻia e ka Chico Mendes Institute no Biodiversity Conservation ^[2] (ICMBio) ma waena o 2010 a me 2014 hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o 1050 mau holoholona ma Amazon i ka nalowale ʻana i nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana. Mawaena o ka holoholona o Amazon, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā iʻa, nā māmala, nā amphibians, nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me nā holoholona invertebrate. ʻAʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano he nui i nā lālani liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo e haʻi mākou i kekahi o nā holoholona emblematic o kēia biome Brazil i makaʻu i ka nalowale: