Anter
- Pākuʻi ʻAkelanika
- luʻu lūlū
- ʻĀpana Europa
- ʻ .lū lepo ʻEulopa
- Mole wai Pyrenean
- ʻO Pyrenean newt
- Alpine marmot
- Owl ʻĀkau
- ʻūpā wai hou
- pena moray
- Rana kūlohelohe
- ʻEkekeke ʻIberia
- holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Europa
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa i nā ʻāina he nui kahi e noho nei kahi heluna nui o nā lāhui, e noʻonoʻo nei aia kekahi mau holoholona endemik mai ʻEulopa i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi noho like ʻole. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā hana kūlohelohe i hui pū ʻia me ka hopena i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka i kumu o ka emi ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōiwi o ʻEulopa, e hoʻolilo ana i ka meaola i kēia manawa ʻaʻole like me nā kenekulia i hala. ʻAʻole pololei nā palena o kēia ʻāina i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai aia kekahi loea e ʻōlelo nei no kahi supercontcent Eurasia.Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokau i ka palena ʻia o ʻEulopa e ka Moana Arctic i ka ʻākau, ke Kaiwaenahonua i ka hema, ka ʻAkelanika ma ke komohana, a me ʻAsia ma ka hikina.
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o holoholona mai Europa. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou!
Pākuʻi ʻAkelanika
Kope ʻAkelanika (gadus morhua) he iʻa kūʻai nui ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana ma ka ʻāina nui. ʻOiai he lāhui neʻe, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hui, hānau ʻo ia i Belgian, Denmark, France, Kelemania, ʻIlani, Lituania, Nolewai, Polani, Lūkia, United Kingdom, i waena o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi maʻamau i ka wai anuanu, kokoke i 1ºC, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā wahi me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka phytoplankton. Eia nō naʻe, i ka pae ʻōpio, hānai lākou i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. Ke hiki a makua, pāʻani lākou i kahi kuleana predatory ʻoi aku ka nui, e hānai nei i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Hiki i kahi cod makua i 100 kg a hiki i 2 mika. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona e ʻaneʻane pau i ka mahele o ka hopohopo ʻole, aia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ʻimi loa i kēia ʻano.
luʻu lūlū
ʻO ka Bluebird Nui (aca torda) he ʻano manu kai kai, ʻo ia wale nō kona ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka 45 knm lōʻihi, me kahi ʻēheu o ma kahi 70 knm. He nuku mānoanoa kona, ʻo ke kala ke hui pū ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala e like me ka wā hānau.
ʻOiai he manu me ka lawehala, he ʻōiwi ia no ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina kahi i hele mai ai ʻo Denmark, Estonia, Palani, Kelemania, Gibraltar, Suède a me United Kingdom. Noho ia i nā wahi o nā pali, akā lilo ka hapa nui o kona manawa i ka wai. He manu maoli nō ia e hiki ke luʻu me ka maikaʻi, a hiki i ka hohonu o a i 120 ka m. E pili ana i ka pilikia pau ʻole, kona kūlana o kēia manawa pā wale, ma muli o ke aniau hoʻololi i hoʻololi nui i ka laha.
ʻĀpana Europa
ʻO ka bison ʻEulopa (bonasus bison) manaʻo ʻia ka mammal nui loa ma ʻEulopa. He bovine ia o ka ʻohana kao, nā bipi, nā hipa a me nā antelope. He holoholona ikaika ia me kahi kapa ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa nā pepeiaohao o nā kāne a me nā wahine 50 knm.
ʻO ka bison ʻEulopa ka mea maoli i nā ʻāina e like me Belarus, Bulgaria, Kelemania, Latvia, Lithuania, Polani, Romania, Russia, Slovakia a me Ukraine. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau akā makemake i nā wahi ākea e like me nā kula, nā awāwa a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai haʻalele. ʻOi aku lākou i ka mea ʻai i nā mea kanu non-lau nahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai. ʻO kāu kūlana o kēia manawa ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli me ka make, ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā genetika e hoʻopili i ka nui o nā lehulehu. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā lehulehu, kekahi mau maʻi o nā ʻano a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia mau holoholona ma ʻEulopa.
ʻ .lū lepo ʻEulopa
ʻO ka squirrel honua ʻEulopa (Spermophilus citellus) he koʻokoʻo o ka ʻohana squirrel, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sciuridae. Kaupaona e pili ana 300ʻelemaka a ana ma kahi o 20knm. He holoholona diurnal ia e noho i nā hui a hānai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā lālā, nā aʻa a me nā invertebrates.
ʻO ka squirrel ka honua ʻEulopa ma Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey a me Ukraine. He kikoʻī loa kona wahi noho, kaupalena ʻia i nā steppe mauʻu pōkole a me nā wahi o ka mauʻu i kanu ʻia, e like me nā papa kolepa a me nā pā haʻuki. Pono ʻoe e ninini maikaʻi ʻia, kahi lepo māmā e kūkulu i kāu mau lua. Aia kēia ʻano i hoʻoweliweli, ma muli o nā loli i ka lepo o nā kaiaolaola e noho ai.
Mole wai Pyrenean
ʻO ka Mole Pyrenees Water (ʻO Galemys pyrenaicus) no ka ʻohana Talpidae, a kaʻana like ia me nā mole ʻē aʻe. He holoholona kaumaha haʻahaʻa ia, hiki ke piʻi i luna 80 gr. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi 16 knm, akā he huelo lōʻihi kona i hiki ke ʻoi aku i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hāʻule ke ʻano o ke kino o ka mole wai ma waena o ka ʻiole, mole a me kahi shrew, kahi mea ʻano ʻē. Noho pālua lākou, he ʻauʻau maikaʻi, ke neʻe neʻe i ka wai, a eli i nā lua i ka lepo.
ʻO ka mole wai ma Andorra, Pokukala, Palani a me Sepania, ka mea e noho ana ma nā kahawai mauna me nā kahe wikiwiki, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i nā kino wai holo lohi. E pili ana i ka pilikia pau ʻole, kona kūlana o kēia manawa pā wale, ma muli o ka loli o ka nohona kapu kahi e ulu ai.
ʻO Pyrenean newt
ʻO Pyrenees Newt (ʻO Calotriton asper) he amphibian o ka ʻohana salamanders. He kala ʻeleʻele kona, ʻaʻano like, ʻoiai hoʻololi ke kāne i ka wā hānau. He holoholona nocturnal ia a he manawa hibernation kona. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea kolo a me nā invertebrates.
He ʻōiwi ia i Andorra, Palani a me Sepania, kahi e noho ai nā kino wai e like me nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā ʻōnaehana mauna mauna me nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Aia ia i ka mahele ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli me ka make, ma muli o nā loli i nā kaiaolaola kai kahi e noho ai, i kumu nui ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Alpine marmot
ʻO ka alpine marmot (ʻaukā marmot) he koʻokoʻo nui i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, e ana ana a puni 80 knm me ka huelo, a ke kaupaona ʻana a i 8 kg. He holoholona ikaika ia, me nā wāwae pōkole a me nā pepeiao. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻEulopa nā ʻano maʻamau o ke ao, pili kaiapili, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai e like me ka mauʻu, nā ʻohe, a me nā mea kanu e kūkulu i nā mālama kino a me ka hibernate i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ʻAmelike, Kelemania, ʻItalia, Polani, Solowakia, Slovenia a me Kuikilana ka Alpine marmot. kukulu lairs launa pū i nā lepo āpau a i ʻole nā wahi pōhaku, ka hapanui ma nā kula alpine a me nā wahi mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona kūlana mālama e hopohopo iki.
Owl ʻĀkau
ʻO Owl Akau (aegolius funereus) he manu ʻaʻole hiki aku i nā ana nui, ana ana ma kahi o 30 knm me kahi ʻēheu o kahi 60 knm, a ʻokoʻa kona kaumaha ma waena 100 i ka 200 gram. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu plumage ma waena o ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. He carnivorous ia, hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papaʻai ma luna o nā rodents e like me nā ʻiole wai, nāʻiole a me nā shrews. Hoʻouna ʻia kahi mele e hiki ke lohe ʻia mai kahi mamao loa.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kahi i hānau ai ka Owl ʻAkau: Andorra, ʻAukekulia, Pelekiuma, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Greece, Italia, Romania, Russia, Spain, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Hāpai pū ia ma waho o nā palena o ʻEulopa. Noho i loko ululaau mauna, nā ululāʻau coniferous nui. ʻO kona ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia manawa hopohopo iki.
ʻūpā wai hou
kekahi o holoholona mai Europa ʻo ia ka ʻāpā wai hou (astacus astacus), kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana Astacidae, kahi i kūlike i ka hui o ka crayfish wai hou e hele mai ana mai ka ʻāina kahiko. Oʻo wahine a hiki i waena o 6 a me 8.5 cm, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā kāne ma waena 6 a me 7 knm o ka lōʻihi. He ʻano ia e pono nui ana no ka oxygen a no laila, i ke kauwela, inā hoʻomohala nā kino wai i kahi eutrophication kiʻekiʻe, aia kahi make kiʻekiʻe no kēia ʻano.
No Andorra, ʻAukekulia, Belarus, Pelekiuma, Denmark, Kelemania, Helene, Lituania, Polynia, Romania, Lukia, Kuikilana, a me nā mea e ae. Noho ia i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko a me nā waihona wai, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻuhonua i loaʻa, e like me nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu wai. Kūkulu ʻo ia i nā lua ma lalo o ke one momona, nā wahi āna i koho pinepine ai. ʻO kāu kūlana o kēia manawa pā wale e pili ana i ka pae o ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli o ka laha.
pena moray
ʻO ka pena i pena ʻia (Helena Muraena) he iʻa i pili i ka hui anguiliformes, i hāʻawi ʻia me nā puhi a me nā kolo. He kino lōʻihi kona, e ana ana i 1.5 ka m a me ke kaupaona ʻana 15 kg a i ʻole he mea hou aʻe paha. He panalāʻau ia, me nā ʻano nocturnal a me nā mehameha, hānai ia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā pāpaʻi a me nā cephalopods. Hinahina a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona kala, a ʻaʻohe unahi.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kahi i hānau ai nā puhi ʻohe ʻo: Albania, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, ʻAigupita, Palani, Gibraltar, Helene, ʻItalia, Malta, Monaco, Pokukala, Sepania a me ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIA. Noho ʻo ia i lalo o ka papa pōhaku kahi e noho ai ka hapa nui o ka lā, aia ma ka hohonu ma waena 15 a me 50 m. ʻO kāu kūlana o kēia manawa hopohopo iki.
Rana kūlohelohe
Rana kūlohelohe he amphibian o ka ʻohana Ranidae, me kino kūpaʻa, wāwae pōkole a kahi poʻo i hāliʻi i mua, e hana ana i kahi ʻano nuku. He mau lau waihoʻoluʻu kona, a lilo ia i ʻāpana uʻi loa.
ʻO kēia holoholona mai ʻEulopa mai i nā ʻāina e like me Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Pelekiuma, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Kelemānia, Greece, ʻIlani, Lukemapuka, Nolewai, Polani, Romania, Sepania, Kuekene, United Kingdom, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ia i nā ʻano ulu ulu like ʻole, e like me conifers, deciduous, tundra, steppes lāʻau, nāhelehele, nā poho wai, a me nā wahi wai hoʻi e like me nā loko, nā loko a me nā kahawai kahi e hua mai ai. Kū pinepine ia i nā māla. ʻO kāu kūlana o kēia manawa hopohopo iki.
ʻEkekeke ʻIberia
ʻO ka moʻo Iberia (Podarcis hispanicus) a i ʻole ka gecko maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 4 a 6 cm ʻaneʻane, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Lōʻihi loa kona huelo, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ana o kona kino. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e kahi mea ʻino, hoʻokuʻu ka Iberian gecko i kēia ʻano, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻowalewale i mea e pakele ai.
ʻO ka moʻo Iberian no Farani, Pokukala a me Sepania. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā wahi pōhaku, nā ululāʻau, nā kula alpine, nā mea kanu nui a me nā hale. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona ma ʻEulopa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi kūlana hopohopo iki e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka make ʻana.
holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Europa
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ʻEulopa.
- Mole ʻEulopa (talpa Europa)
- ʻĀwī manu niho ʻulaʻula (ʻO Sorex minutus)
- Pepeiao iole-pepeiao (myotis myotis)
- Kanaka ʻEulopa (mustela lutreola)
- ʻO Badger ʻEulopa (meli meli)
- Seal Monk Mediterranean (monachus monachus)
- ʻO Iberian Lynx (lynx pardinus)
- Dia ʻulaʻula (cervus elaphus)
- ʻO Chamois (ʻO Pyrenean capra)
- Kaulana Hare (Lepus europaeus)
- ʻO Gecko (Tarentola Mauritanian)
- ʻāhinahina honua (ʻO Erinaceus europaeus)
I kēia manawa ua hui ʻoe i kekahi mau holoholona ʻEulopa, malia paha hoihoi ʻoe i kēia wikiō kahi e wehewehe ai i ka hopena o ka aniau i nā holoholona.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona mai ʻEulopa, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.