Anter
- Nā ʻano o nā holoholona Antarctica
- ʻĀina Antarctic
- 1. Emperor penguin
- 2. Krill
- 3. Leopadi kai
- 4. ʻO Weddell sila
- 5. ʻO ka pāpaʻi pāpaʻi
- 6. ʻO Ross wepa
- 7. ʻAkelia Antarctic
- Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Antarctica
- Nā holoholona Antarctic i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana
ʻO Antarctica ka ʻĀinapuni ʻole ʻoi loa a me ka maikaʻi ʻole honua Honua ʻAʻohe kūlanakauhale ma laila, nā kahua ʻepekema wale nō e hōʻike i ka ʻike waiwai nui i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kokoke i Oceania, ʻo ia ka wahi anuanu loa. Ma aneʻi, piʻi ka honua i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 3,400 mau mika, kahi, no ka laʻana, ka wahi ʻepekema Lūkia Waihona Vostok. Ma kēia wahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻoilo (mahina o Iulai) o 1893, nā mahana ma lalo -90 ºC.
Kūlike ʻole i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, aia nō ʻāpana wela ma Antarctica, e like me ka penikala Antarctic, i ke kauwela, he mau mahana ma kahi o 0 ºC, nā mahana wela loa no kekahi mau holoholona i -15 ºC ua wela. I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ola holoholona ma Antarctica, kēia wahi anuanu loa o ka honua, a e wehewehe mākou i nā ʻano o kona ʻano holoholona a kaʻana like nā laʻana o nā holoholona mai Antarctica.
Nā ʻano o nā holoholona Antarctica
ʻO nā adaptations o nā holoholona mai Antarctica ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kānāwai ʻelua, ka kānāwai a Allen, ka mea e postulate i nā holoholona endothermic (nā mea e hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ko lākou kino) e noho nei i nā anuanu anuanu he mau lālā liʻiliʻi, pepeiao, muiku a huelo paha, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka wela, a lula oBergmann, ka mea e hoʻokūpaʻa nei me ka manaʻo like o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pohō wela, ʻo nā holoholona e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu he nui aku nā kino o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻano e noho ana i nā wahi mehana a me nā wahi wela. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā penguins noho pou ma mua o nā penguins tropical.
I mea e ola ai i kēia ʻano aniau, hoʻololi ʻia nā holoholona e hōʻiliʻili i nā nui o momona ma lalo o ka ʻili, pale ʻana i ka pohō wela. Mānoanoa loa ka ʻili a, i nā holoholona i huluhulu, nui ka mānoanoa, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ea i loko e hana i kahi papa insulate. ʻO kēia ka hihia no kekahi ungulate a me nā bea, eia nō naʻe ʻaʻohe bear polar ma Antarctica, a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā māmela o kēia ʻano. Hoʻololi hoʻi nā sila.
I ke kau anuanu o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe kekahi mau holoholona i nā wahi mehana ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻolālā mua no nā manu.
ʻĀina Antarctic
ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma Antarctica ka hapa nui o ka wai, e like me nā sila, nā penguins a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi mākou i nā vertebrates kai a me nā cetaceans.
ʻO nā laʻana a mākou e kikoʻī ai ma lalo, no laila, he ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka Antarctic fauna a penei:
- Emperor penguin
- Krill
- leopadi kai
- sila weddell
- sila pā pāpaʻi
- sila ross
- ʻAmiha Antarctic
1. Emperor penguin
ʻO ka Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) noho ma ʻō aku o ka kahakai ʻākau o ka ʻāina Antarctic, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano circumpolar. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli e like me ka heleleʻi ʻana o kona heluna kānaka ma muli o ke aniau. Wela loa kēia ʻano ke piʻi ka mahana i -15 ºC.
ʻAi nui nā penguins Emperor i ka iʻa i ke kai Antarctic, akā hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka krill a me nā cephalopods. loaʻa kahi pōʻai hānau hānau makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kolone ma waena o Malaki a me ʻApelila. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pīhoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona Antarctic, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua manu ma waena o Mei a me Iune, ma ka hau, ʻoiai e kau ʻia ka hua ma nā wāwae o kekahi o nā mākua e pale iā lākou mai ka hau. I ka hopena o ka makahiki, kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē.
2. Krill
Antarctic krill (ʻO Euphausia Nui) ke kumu o ke kaulaʻai i kēia ʻāina o ka honua. Pili ia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi crustacean malacostraceanke ola nei i nā puʻupuʻu ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kilomita ka lōʻihi. ʻO ia ka hāʻawi ʻana he circumpolar, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā lehulehu i loaʻa ma ka ʻAkelanika Hema, kokoke i ka Antarctic Peninsula.
3. Leopadi kai
Nā leopadi kai (ʻO Hydrurga leptonyx), nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka Nā holoholona Antarctic, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma luna o ka wai Antarctic a me sub-Antarctic. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki i ke kaupaona o 500 kilogram, ʻo ia ka dimorphism moekolohe nui o kēia ʻano. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma ka hau ma waena o Nowemapa a me Kekemapa a hānai ʻia i ka wā he 4 mau pule wale nō.
He holoholona mehameha lākou, hoʻopili nā kāne i ka wai, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻike kekahi i kekahi. Kaulana no ka noho ʻana poʻe hahai holoholona penguin nui, akā hānai pū lākou i ka krill, nā sila ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa, cephalopods, etc.
4. ʻO Weddell sila
ʻO nā sila Weddell (Leptonychotes weddellii) loaʻa hoʻoili puni ma ka ʻaoʻao Antarctic. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka poʻe mehameha ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻApelika Hema, Nūhōlani a me ʻAukekulia Hema.
E like me ka hihia ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā sila wahine weddell ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai e loli nui ana ko lākou kaumaha i ka brooding. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ka hau kau a i ʻole ka ʻāina, e ʻae iā lākou e hana kolone, ke hoʻi nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi like e hānau ai.
ʻO nā sila e noho i ka hau kau e hana i nā lua me ko lākou mau niho ponoʻī e kiʻi i ka wai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻaukā niho wikiwiki loa, hoʻopōkole i ke kali ʻana o ke ola.
5. ʻO ka pāpaʻi pāpaʻi
Ke kū a me ka ʻole o nā sila pāpaʻi (Wolfdon carcinophaga) ma ka ʻĀinapuniʻole Antarctic kaukaʻi ʻia i nā fluctuations o ka wā hau. Ke nalo nā pale hau, hoʻonui ka helu o nā sila pāpaʻi. Hele kekahi poʻe i ʻApelika hema, ʻAukekulia, a me ʻAmelika Hema. komo i ka ʻāina ʻāinapuniʻole, e hele mai ana e ʻike i kahi hōʻike ola 113 mau mile mai ke kahakai a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 920 mau mika.
Ke hānau ka mau pā pāpaʻi wahine, hana lākou pēlā ma ka pepa hau, me ka makuahine a me ke keiki e hele pū ana me ka kāne kāne, He aha kiaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine. E noho pū ka wahine me ka ʻīlio a hiki i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ukuhi ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
6. ʻO Ross wepa
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona o Antarctica, nā sila ross (Ommatophoca rossii) hāʻawi ʻāpana ʻia ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā hui nui ma luna o ka nui o nā hau e lana ana i ke kauwela e hānau.
ʻO kēia mau sila ka ʻōpio o nā laha ʻehā i loaʻa iā mākou ma Antarctica, he 216 wale nō kilokilo ke kaupaona ʻia. Hala kekahi o kēia ʻano mau mahina i ka moana ākea, me ka hoʻokokoke ʻole ʻana i ka ʻāina nui. Hui lākou i Ianuali, i kēlā manawa hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kapa. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i Nowemapa a ukuhi ʻia i ka mahina hoʻokahi o ko lākou makahiki. Hōʻike nā haʻawina genetic he a ʻano lahamonogamous.
7. ʻAkelia Antarctic
ʻO kaʻaila Antarctic (ʻO Antarctic thalassoica) hāʻawi ʻia ma kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina nui, e ʻāpana ana i nā holoholona Antarctic, ʻoiai makemake i nā mokupuni kokoke e hana i kou pūnana. Nui nā pali pōhaku ʻaʻohe hau ma kēia pae ʻāina, kahi e hoʻolana ai kēia manu i nā pūnana.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka ʻaila kā krill, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa a me nā cephalopods.
Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Antarctica
Pau nā ʻĀina Antarctic Pili ʻia i kekahi ala a i ʻole i ke kai, ʻaʻohe ʻano terrestrial wale nō. Nā holoholona wai ʻē aʻe mai Antarctica:
- ʻO Gorgonians (Tauroprimnoa austasensis a Kuekenthali Digitogorgia)
- Iʻa kālā Antarctic (ʻO Pleuragramma antarctica)
- ʻO Antarctica Starry Skateboard (Amblyraja Georgian)
- kanakolu Antarctic réis (sterna vittata)
- ʻĀwili Beechroot (neoneo pach Egyptila)
- Whale Hema a i ʻole Antarctic Minke (Balaenoptera bonaerensis)
- Mānā Dormant Hema (ʻO Somniosus antarcticus)
- Pali silvery, petrel kālā a i ʻole petrel austral (Fulmarus glacialoides)
- Mandrct Antarctic (stercorarius antarcticus)
- Iʻa Lio Thorny (ʻO Zanchlorhynchus spinifer)
Nā holoholona Antarctic i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana
Wahi a ka IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), aia kekahi mau holoholona i ka makaʻu o ka make ma Antarctica. Nui aʻe paha, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili e hoʻoholo ai. Aia kekahi ʻano ma pilikia weliweli loa, a kohola polū mai Antarctica (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia), ka helu o kēlā me kēia ua hōʻemi ʻia e 97% mai 1926 a hiki i kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia ua emi iho ka heluna kanaka a hiki i ka makahiki 1970 ma muli o ke kohola, akā ua piʻi iki aʻe mai ia manawa.
A me nā lālani ʻaneʻane ʻekolu:
- ʻāpana ʻeleʻele (Phoebetria Beetle). Ua pilikia kēia ʻano luku i ka luku ʻia a hiki i ka 2012, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I kēia manawa i ka makaʻu no ka mea ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia, e like me ka ʻike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu.
- ʻAkau ʻAmelike ʻAkau (ʻO Diomedea sanfordi). Ua makaʻu ka Northern Royal Albatross i ka make ma muli o ka ʻino nui i nā 1980 i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka loli. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili i kēia manawa, ua kūpaʻa kona heluna kanaka a ke emi hou nei nō hoʻi.
- ʻO Albatross poʻo poʻo hina (talasarche chrysostoma). ʻO ka nui o ka emi ʻana o kēia laha ua wikiwiki loa ia i nā hanauna he 3 i hala (90 mau makahiki). ʻO ke kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o nā laha ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi.
Aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka make o ka make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e noho i Antarctica, hele kokoke i kona kahakai i kā lākou neʻe neʻe ʻana, e like me ka ʻaila ʻaukala (pterodroma maopopo ʻole), ʻ. sclater penguin aiʻole e kūkulu i ka penguinA MEudiptes sclae loaʻa), ʻ. ʻalekona ihu melemele (ʻO Thalassarche carteri) a i ʻole ka ʻAmelipona Antipodean (Diomedea antipodensis).
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona Antarctic a me ko lākou ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.