Anter
ʻOiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻē ʻoe i ke ʻano albinism, akā ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi ʻano i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe? ʻ melanism he kūlana genetical i kumu a pigmentation ʻoi loa ʻo ka mea i ʻeleʻele loa nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka melanism i nā holoholona, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku paha ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka melanism, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala na Animal Expert a mākou e wehewehe nei i kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana holoholona me ka melanism.
He aha ke kumu o ka melanism?
I mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke kumu o ka nui a hemahema paha o ka melanism, wehewehe mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea o ia ka pigmentation ʻili. ʻO ke kumu o ka pigmentation ke kala, a ʻo ka pigment e hāʻawi i ka ʻili i kona kala i kapa ʻia ʻo melanin, i hana ʻia e nā hunaola kūikawā i ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau hunaola, ma muli o ke ʻano genetical, aia kekahi hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu kala i loaʻa i ka ʻili a, no laila, hana ʻia nā maʻi, e like me ka albinism a me ka melanism.
Hiki i ka Albinism ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO kēia kumu ke kumu o ka nele o ka pigment i ka ʻili a, pinepine, i nā maka a me ka lauoho. Hiki paha i nā holoholona Albino ke loaʻa hou nā pilikia me ka puka ʻana o ka lā a loaʻa paha i kahi ʻōnaehana pale kaumaha. I kēia ʻatikala wehewehe mākou i nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio albino.
Nā ʻano Melanism
ʻO Melanism kahi huaʻōlelo mai ka Helene a me nā pigment ʻeleʻele. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana, he mau hulu ʻeleʻele nā holoholona me ka melanism, akā no ke aha e kū ai kēia ʻano?
- melanism adaptive. Hiki ke kumu o Melanism e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni i hala i kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. I kēia ala, hiki i nā holoholona me ka melanism ke camouflage iā lākou iho a lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e alualu ai ʻole e alualu ʻia.
- melanism ʻoihana. He holoholona lākou i hoʻololi i ko lākou kala ma muli o nā hana ʻoihana kanaka. ʻO ka uahi a me ka hoʻohaumia ka manaʻo o nā holoholona e like me nā butterflies a me nā pulelehua ua koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻa i ko lākou wahi, a lilo i pouli iki.
Papa inoa o nā holoholona me ka melanism
Nui nā holoholona me ka melanism, ʻoiai ma aneʻi mākou i hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā mea kaulana ʻelima.
- nahesa aliʻi mexican. ʻOiwi kēia moʻo i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a noho i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā wao akua. Hiki iā ia ke ana iā 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
- puaʻa guinea ʻeleʻele. Kaulana nui nā puaʻa Guinea e like me nā holoholona a hiki ke hōʻike melanism me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou ʻano.
- wīwī ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi holoholona me ka melanism ka wolf a he mau holoholona predatory kēia i hiki ke hoʻohana i kā lākou melanism e alualu ai i ka pō.
- Panther ʻeleʻele. ʻO Jaguars a me nā leopadi he ʻokoʻa ʻelua o ka panther me kahi ʻano melanism.
- butterfly ʻeleʻele. He laʻana maikaʻi ia o nā holoholona me nā melanism ʻoihana. Ma kahi o ke kala ʻia i ka camouflage ma waena o nā mea kanu, ua lilo ia i ʻeleʻele i mea e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻohaumia a me ka uahi.
ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā holoholona hou aʻe me ka melanism a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe aia lākou ma kēia papa inoa? E ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoki i kāu ʻōlelo ʻana!
