Anter
- He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hanu lung i nā holoholona
- Nā pae o ka hanu māmā
- He aha nā mumū?
- Nā holoholona wai me ka hanu hanu
- iʻa hanu lung
- Amphibians hanu hanu
- Nā honu wai me ka hanu hanu
- Nā māmela wai kai me ka hanu ʻana o ka māmā
- Nā holoholona lū e hanu ana
- Nā mea kolo me ka hanu hanu
- Manu me ka hanu hanu
- E hanu ana i ka maʻi mamala ʻāina
- Holoholona invertebrate me ka hanu hanu
- ʻO nā Arthropods me ka hanu hanu
- Nā molluscs hanu leha
- Echinod germ me ka hanu hanu
- Nā holoholona me ka hanu a me ka hanu gill
- Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu
ʻO ka hanu kahi hana kūpono no nā holoholona āpau. Ma o ia mea, komo lākou i ka oxygen e pono ai no ke kino e hoʻokō i nā hana nui, a kipaku aku i ke kalapona kalapona nui mai ke kino. Eia naʻe, ua ulu aʻe nā hui like ʻole o nā holoholona ʻano hana ʻokoʻa e hana i kēia hana. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kekahi mau holoholona e hiki ke hanu ma o ko lākou ʻili, nā kakā a i ʻole nā ake māmā.
I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea a holoholona hanu hanu a pehea lākou e hana ai. Heluhelu maikaʻi!
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hanu lung i nā holoholona
Hana ʻia ka hanu puluma e nā māmā. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana a nā kānaka a me nā mea ʻimi ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ai. Ma waho o lākou, aia kekahi mau pūʻulu holoholona ʻē aʻe e hanu nei i loko o kā lākou mau māmā. ʻO nā manu, nā mea kolo a me ka hapa nui o nā amphibians e hoʻohana pū i kēia ʻano hanu. Aia kekahi iʻa e hanu nei i loko o ko lākou mau māmā!
Nā pae o ka hanu māmā
ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka lepa he ʻelua mau mahele:
- Inhalation: ʻo ka mea mua, i kapa ʻia ka inhalation, kahi e komo ai ka ea i loko o nā akemāmā mai waho, kahi e hiki ai ma o ka waha a i ʻole nā puka ihu.
- Hoʻopau: ka pae ʻelua, i kapa ʻia he hāpai ʻana, kahi e kipaku ʻia ai ka ea a me nā ʻōpala mai ka akemā a i waho.
I nā akemāmā he alveoli, nā paipu kūiki loa i loaʻa i ka paia unicellular e ʻae i ka hele mai ka oxygen i ke koko. Ke komo ka lewa, pehu nā ʻōhū a hoʻololi ke kūkaʻa ma ka alveoli. I kēia ala, komo ka oxygen i loko o ke koko a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea āpau a me nā kino i ke kino, a haʻalele ka carbon dioxide i nā akemāmā, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai nā māmā.
He aha nā mumū?
Akā he aha ka māmā? ʻO nā akemāmā nā invagination o ke kino i loaʻa ka medium mai kahi e loaʻa ai ka oxygen. Aia ma ka ʻili o nā ake māmā kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kinoea. Pālua nā māmā a hana hā hanu ʻelua: komo ke ea a puka ma o ka pahu pono. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o ka holoholona a me kona ʻano, ʻokoʻa nā māmā i ke ʻano a me ka nui a he mau hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana.
I kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia ʻano hanu ʻana i loko o ke kanaka a me nā māmela ʻē aʻe, akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi mau pūʻulu holoholona ʻē aʻe e hanu nei i loko o ko lākou māmā. Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike he aha ia? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike!
Nā holoholona wai me ka hanu hanu
Loaʻa i nā holoholona wai i ka oxygen ma o ka hoʻololi kinoea me ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hanu cutaneus (ma o ka ʻili) a me ka hanu lālā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka oxygen o ka ea ma mua o ka wai, he nui nā holoholona wai i hoʻomohala i ka hanu hanu me ke ala kōkua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen mai ka lewa.
Ma waho aʻe o kahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen, i nā holoholona wai e kōkua pū nā māmā iā lākou. lana lana.
iʻa hanu lung
ʻOiai he mea ʻē, aia kekahi mau hihia iʻa e hanu ana e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou mau māmā, e like me kēia:
- ʻO Bichir-de-cuvier (Polypterus senegalus)
- Mākaukau marble (Protopterus aethiopicus)
- Piramboia (ʻO Lepidosiren paradox)
- ʻO ka lung lung AustraliaNeoceratodus forsteri)
- ʻO ka lungfish ʻApelika (Hoʻonohonoho Protopterus)
Amphibians hanu hanu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā amphibians, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma hope, hoʻolilo i kahi ʻāpana o ko lākou ola me ka hanu gill a laila hoʻomohala i ka hanu māmā. Kekahi nā laʻana o nā amphibians nāna e hanu ma o ko lākou mau māmā ʻo:
- PalakaOwl spinosus)
- ʻO ka rana lāʻau Iberia (hyla molleri)
- Lāʻau Frog (Phyllomedusa sauvagii)
- Ke ahi ahisalamander salamander)
- Cecilia (grandisonia sechellensis)
Nā honu wai me ka hanu hanu
ʻO nā holoholona lūlū ʻē aʻe i kūlike me ka wai kai kahi honu kai. E like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, nā honu, nā ʻāina a me nā kai ʻelua, hanu i loko o ko lākou mau māmā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kuhukukū ke lawe i ka hoʻololi kinoea ma o ka hanu ʻili; i kēia ala, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā honu wai e hanu nei ma o ko lākou mau māmā ʻo:
- Honu kai maʻamau (ʻO Caretta Caretta)
- Honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Chelonia mydas)
- Honu manu (Dermochelys coriacea)
- Honu manu pepeiao ʻulaʻula (Trachemys scripta elegans)
- Manu kuhukukū ihu (ʻO Carettochelys insculpta)
ʻOiai ʻo ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen, mahalo i kēia ʻano hanu ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā honu kai hibernate ma lalo o ke kai, ke hoʻolilo nei i mau pule me ka heʻe ʻole o ka heʻe!
Nā māmela wai kai me ka hanu ʻana o ka māmā
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kūlana o ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu i mua o ke ola i ka wai. ʻO kēia ka hihia o nā cetaceans (kohola a me nā dolphins), ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohana wale nei i ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ua ulu. hoʻololi i ke ola wai. He mau puka ihu kēia mau holoholona (i kapa ʻia he spiracles) aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi poʻo, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka puka a me ka puka o ka ea i a mai nā akemāmā me ka ʻole e puka pono ma luna. ʻO kekahi mau hihia o nā mea māmalaki moana e hanu nei ma o kā lākou mau māmā ʻo:
- Whale Blue (ʻO Musenoptera musculus)
- Orca (orcinus orca)
- Dolphin maʻamau (Delphinus delphis)
- Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
- Hinahina Hinahina (Halichoerus grypus)
- Sila Elephant Hema (leonine mirounga)
Nā holoholona lū e hanu ana
Holo nā holoholona vertebrate terrestrial āpau ma o kā lākou mau māmā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia hui nā hoʻololi hoʻoholomua e like me kona ʻano iho. I nā manu, no ka laʻana, pili nā māmā me nā ʻeke ʻea, nā mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he mālama mālama ea e hana pono i ka hanu ʻana a e hoʻomāmā hoʻi i ke kino no ka lele.
Hoʻohui ʻia, i loko o kēia mau holoholona, ʻo ka halihali mokulele i loko pū kekahi pili pū me nā leo leo. I ka hihia o nā moʻo a me kekahi mau moʻo, ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā māmā a nalo paha.
Nā mea kolo me ka hanu hanu
- Komodo deragona (ʻO Varanus komodoensis)
- ʻO Boa constrictor (constrictor maikaʻi)
- ʻAmelika crocodile (ʻO Crocodylus acutus)
- ʻO Tortoise Giant Galapagos (Chelonoidis nigra)
- Snipe Horseshoe (Hippocrepis hemorrhoids)
- Basilisk (Basiliscus Basiliscus)
Manu me ka hanu hanu
- Manu liʻiliʻi (ohua domesticus)
- Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- Hummingbird-ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula (Archilochus colubris)
- Ostrich (Struthio kāmelo)
- ʻO Wandering Albatross (ʻO Diomedea exulans)
E hanu ana i ka maʻi mamala ʻāina
- weasel dwarf (mustela nivalis)
- Kanaka (homo sapiens)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus masukus)
- Giraffe (ʻO Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Kiʻi (Musculus mus)
Holoholona invertebrate me ka hanu hanu
Ma waena o nā holoholona invertebrate e hanu nei i loko o kā lākou mau māmā, loaʻa kēia mau mea:
ʻO nā Arthropods me ka hanu hanu
I nā arthropods, hana mau ka hanu ma o ka tracheolae, nā lālā o ka trachea. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomohala nā arachnids (spider and scorpions) i kahi ʻōnaehana hanu māmā e hana ai ma o nā hale i kapa ʻia a lau māmā.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hale e kahi lua nui i kapa ʻia ʻo atrium, kahi i loaʻa ai nā lamellae (kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kinoea) a me nā wahi lewa waena, hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā pepa o kahi puke. Wehe ʻia ke atrium i waho ma o ka lua i kapa ʻia he ʻākala.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i kēia ʻano hanu ʻana o ke aniani, noi aku mākou e nīnau aku i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hanu tracheal i nā holoholona.
Nā molluscs hanu leha
I nā molluscs aia kekahi lua o ke kino nui. Kapa ʻia ka lua o ka ʻahu a, i nā mollusc aquatic, loaʻa iā ia nā gills e omo i ka oxygen mai ka wai e hiki mai ana. i nā mollusc o ka pūʻulu Pulmonata(nā kuhū ʻāina a me nā slug), ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo o kēia lua, akā ua vascularized nui ʻia a hana like e like me ka mumū, ke omo nei i ka oxygen i loko o ka ea e komo mai waho ma o kahi pore i kapa ʻia he pneumostoma.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano mollusc - nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, e ʻike ʻoe i nā laʻana he nui o nā molluscs e hanu nei i loko o kā lākou māmā.
Echinod germ me ka hanu hanu
Ke hiki mai i ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, nā holoholona i ka hui Holothuroidea (kukama kai) ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa. Ua ulu kēia mau holoholona invertebrate a me nā wai i kahi ʻano o ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu i, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ea, e hoʻohana i ka wai. He mau hale kā lākou i kapa ʻia "nā lāʻau hanu" e like me nā māmā wai.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau hanu he mau paipu lālā e hoʻopili i ka nohona kūwaho ma o ka cloaca. Kapa ʻia lākou he mau māmā no ka mea he invagination lākou a loaʻa kahi kahe o ka bidirectional. Komo ka wai a puka ma waena o ka wahi like: ka humuhumu. Mahalo kēia i nā kuʻikahi o ka cloaca. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻololi kinoea ma luna o ka lāʻau hanu e hoʻohana ana i ka oxygen mai ka wai.
Nā holoholona me ka hanu a me ka hanu gill
Nui pū kekahi o nā holoholona wai hanu lung nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hanu kōkua, e like me ka hanu cutane a me ka hanu gill.
Aia i waena o nā holoholona me ka hanu a me ka hanu gill nā amphibians, nāna e hoʻolilo i ka pae mua o ko lākou ola (pae larval) i ka wai, kahi a lākou e hanu ai ma o kā lākou gills. Eia nō naʻe, nalowale ka hapanui o nā amphibians i kā lākou gills ke hiki i ka wā makua (pae honua) a hoʻomaka i ka hanu ʻana i ka māmā a me ka ʻili.
kekahi iʻa hanu pū lākou i loko o kā lākou mau gills i ka wā mua a, i ka wā makua, hanu lākou i loko o kā lākou mau māmā a me nā kahakaha. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ka hanu hanu pono i ka wā makua, e like me ke ʻano o nā laha o ka hanauna Polypterus, Protopterus a Lepidosiren, ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke pohō inā ʻaʻohe o lākou e komo i ka papa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou ʻike a hoʻopiha i nā ʻike āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā holoholona e hanu nei i loko o kā lākou māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal e pili ana i nā holoholona e hanu nei i loko o ko lākou ʻili.
Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu
ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka hanu hanu ʻana:
- ʻO Wolf (kennels lupus)
- ʻĪlio (Canis lupus familiaris)
- pōpoki (ʻO Felis catus)
- Lynx (ʻO Lynx)
- Leopadi (panthera pardus)
- Tiger (ʻeke ʻeke)
- Liona (panthera leo)
- Puma (Puma concolor)
- Lāpaki (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Hare (Lepus europaeus)
- Ferret (Hānau ʻo Mustela putorius)
- skunk (Mephitidae)
- Kanaria (Serinus kanaria)
- Aeto Owl (manu lele)
- Owl Owl (ʻO Tyto alba)
- ʻElepa lele (genus Pteromyini)
- Mole Marsupial (Nā typhlops notoryctes)
- llama (lepo glam)
- ʻAlaka (Vicugna pacos)
- Gazelle (ʻano Gazella)
- Polar Bear (ʻO Ursus Maritimus)
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
- Whale Whale (ʻO Physeter macrocephalus)
- Cockatoo (ʻohana ʻO Cockatoo)
- ʻO Chimney Swallow (Hirundo rustic)
- ʻO Peregrine Falcon (falco peregrinus)
- ʻO Blackbird (turdus merula)
- Tureke ʻāhiu (alecture latham)
- ʻO Robin (erithacus rubecula)
- Moʻo kolo (ʻohana elapidae)
- ʻO ke kai iguana (ʻO Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
- Crocodile manuahi (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
A i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā holoholona e hanu nei i loko o kā lākou māmā 10 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā dolphins:
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona me ka hanu hanu, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.