Nā holoholona hulu - nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
Nā Hulu Lehua The Royal Cloak and Helmet of Kalaniʻōpuʻu
Wikiō: Nā Hulu Lehua The Royal Cloak and Helmet of Kalaniʻōpuʻu

Anter

Nā māmela, nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā crustacea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona a puni ka honua. ʻOiai he mau ʻano kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ʻano e kōkua iā lākou e ola i ko lākou wahi noho, nā ʻano a lākou e kaʻana like ai i kā lākou hoʻokaʻina i ke aupuni holoholona.

Aia i waena o kēia mau ʻano nā hulu. Maopopo iā ʻoe i ka lāhui hea iā lākou? A no ka papa hea lākou? Hoʻokahi mea i maopopo: hoʻonani hou lākou i ke ʻano me nā kala a me nā kinona. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka holoholona hulu - ʻano o ke ʻano. Heluhelu maikaʻi!


He aha nā holoholona hulu?

Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hulu, ʻo wai nā holoholona e noʻonoʻo? Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe i nā laha e like me ka pēpē, moa, hummingbird a i ʻole ʻoka. I kēia manawa, he hulu kā nā manu wale nō? ʻAe ka pane i kēlā nīnau. I kēia mau lā wale nōmanu wale nā ​​holoholona i hulu, he hiʻohiʻona kēia eʻae i kahiʻano e hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka hui manu.

Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia i, i ka wā i hala, kekahi ʻano o Ua hoʻomohala ʻia hoʻi nā dinosaurs ʻo nā hulu a me nā manu a mākou i ʻike ai he poʻe mamo lākou na lākou. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hopena hope loa e pili ana i kēia, akā hōʻike nā mea āpau i ka hulu a me ka lauoho mai nā unahi i uhi i nā kino o nā kūpuna kope o nā manu a me nā mea hānai manu.

Wahi a nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa he a kaʻina hoʻomohala i ʻae i kekahi ʻano o nā dinosaur e lele ma luna o nā treetops a me nā lālā lele, ʻoiai kekahi e kuhikuhi ana i ka pale wela a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoihoi i ka wā hānau.


ʻOiai kēia, aia kekahi mau hōʻike e kuhikuhi ana i nā dinosaur e pili ana i ka hui theropod, e like me ka velociraptor kaulana, i waena o nā nā kūpuna mua o nā manu o kēia au. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia hopena i ka makahiki 1996, kahi fossil o a Sinosauropteryx ua ʻike ʻia me nā filament lahilahi e uhi ana i kona kino. Ua ulu aʻe ka hulu o kēia holoholona mai nā unahi. Pēlā nō, i ka 2009 kahi mōʻalihaku o Tianyulog, kahi ʻano Cretaceous, me nā laʻana o ka hulu ma kona kua.

No ke aha nā hulu?

ʻO nā hulu nā mea nui no ka lele ʻana, akā ʻo kēia ʻaʻole wale ia ke kuleana a lākou e pāʻani ai.. ʻO ka hulu kahi ʻano epidermal i hana ʻia i keratin, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻāpana o ka ʻili. ʻO Keratin ka protein ʻaʻohe o ke kuleana o ka hulu wale nō, akā no ka nā kui, ka lauoho a me nā unahi. E like me kēia mau mea ʻekolu, "make" ka hulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pili ʻia i ke kino e nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO nā ulia pōpilikia loa i kū ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hulu a i ʻole nā ​​kui ke kū i ka wā o kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole e ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻalolo.


Kāhea ʻia ka pūʻulu o nā hulu plumage a ʻoiai he kuleana nui ko lākou i ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole hana nā manu āpau. Ma waena o nā hana o ka hulu:

  • Hāʻawi i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka wikiwiki i ka lele.
  • Mālama i ka lewa i ka wā lele e hiki ai i ka manu ke lele
  • Hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka haunaele lele
  • kuhikuhi i ka lele
  • Hāʻawi i ka dynamism a me ke kākoʻo
  • Palekana i nā kau a me nā ʻanuʻu o ke ola (aia kekahi plumage hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻike ʻole ʻia, a me kahi plumage wahine, nā kala a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia no ka wā hānau).
  • E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine (kū kēia i kēlā ʻano laha kahi dimorphism moekolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke kino ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine).
  • E ʻae i nā camouflage (ka plumage o kekahi mau ʻano simulate i nā kala i loaʻa i ko lākou wahi noho).
  • Kipaku aku i nā mea ʻaihue (ʻo ke kala ʻōlinolino o kekahi plumages kahi ʻano pale, e hōʻike ana he weliweli ka laha).

i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe he aha nā hulu, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi mau holoholona i loaʻa nā hulu a me nā curiosities e pili ana iā lākou.

Nā holoholona hulu

Maopopo iā ʻoe he aha nā holoholona hulu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu. I kēia manawa e ʻike i nā mea e pili ana i kekahi o lākou:

  • ʻO Cuckoo
  • Manu humuhumu Cuban
  • ʻūlū mandarin
  • Flamingo
  • manamana wāwae
  • manu lira maikaʻi loa
  • Toucan
  • ʻĀkūkā ʻ Indiannia
  • ʻO Swan
  • nūnū
  • Aeto
  • pueo

1. ʻO Cuckoo

ʻO cuckoo a i ʻole mele cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) he manu i hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. na wahine o keia ʻano laha nā parasites no ka mea he ala hoihoi ko lākou i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki: ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, lawe lākou i nā mea e noho nei mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. No kēia koho, noʻonoʻo lākou i ka nui a me ke kala o kēia mau manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke ʻole ʻia, hoʻolei ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hua i ka pūnana e waiho iā ia ma kahi. I ka wā hānau, he ʻano paʻakikī kā ka cuckoo: hoʻolei ʻo ia i nā hua i koe i ka pūnana i ʻole kikoʻī ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hānai ʻia.

2. Hummerbird bee Kuba

Kaulana kaulana ʻia ka bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae), kahi ʻano e noho ana ma Cuba a ʻo ia ka manu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli i nā kāne, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana nā wahine i nā aka o ka uliuli a me ka uliuli. ʻO kēia hummingbird hiki i 5 mau kenimika wale nō i ka wā makua.

E ʻike i ka moʻolelo Maya o ka hummingbird i loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe.

3. Pālākā Mandarin

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka mandarin teal, ʻaʻohe kanalua ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona hulu exotic. ʻO ka pā mandarin (Aix galericulata) he manu ʻōiwi i Kina, Siberia a me Iapana, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi ma ʻEulopa.

ʻO kahi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻano he dimorphism moekolohe: he palaka a ʻeleʻele paha nā wahine me kekahi mau wahi kalima a keʻokeʻo paha, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana ke kāne i kahi hui ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa, kahi hui o ka kirima, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, ʻākala, poni, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

4. Flamingo

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka genus Phoenicopterus inoa ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Flamingo, ʻano e ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, lōʻihi, ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a plumage ʻākala. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia kala o ka hulu kahi hopena o kā lākou ʻai ʻana? I ka wā hānau, keʻokeʻo nā flamingo, akā hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka ʻai ʻana o nā plankton a me nā crustacea, i piha i ka nui o nā carotene, kahi pigment organik e hāʻawi ana i ke kala ʻano o kā lākou plumage.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala no ka mea ʻulaʻula ka flamingo.

5. Pākuʻi-manamana wāwae

Kaulana pū ʻia me heʻe hila kāmaʻa-kāmaʻa, ka manamananui (Balaeniceps rex) ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona hulu hoihoi loa i ke ola, ʻoiai he ʻano manu ia o ke kauoha o nā pelicans e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā no kāna helehelena ʻano ʻē. He nuku nui kona nona ke ʻano e hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou i kahi kāmaʻa, kahi mea i hāpai i kona inoa leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kāna ʻano a i ʻole ka heluna kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole haʻalele iki i nā kahawai ʻApelika kahi e noho ai.

6. Lio kelepaʻi kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka lyrebird kupaianaha kupaianaha (Menura novaehollandiae) he manu ʻōiwi o Nuhōlani. He ʻano mele ia e kū mai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā leo e like me ke kaomi o a pihi kāmela a i ʻole ka walaʻau i hana ʻia e kahi kaulahao. He pīhoihoi nō hoʻi ia i kona helehelena kūikawā, keu hoʻi i nā kāne, he huelo weliweli loa ko lākou no ka nui o ko lākou mau plumage.

E ʻike pū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai Oceania ma ka ʻatikala 35 holoholona mai Australia.

7. Toucan

ʻO ka touchan ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā manu o ka ʻohana Ramphastidae, ka mea e noho ana i kahi palena ʻāina nui o ka Mekiko i Argentina. Ma waho aʻe o nā kala nani e hōʻike ai iā lākou, hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi i ka wā o ka moena: nā kāne a me nā wahine e hāpai a hoʻolei i nā meaʻai a me nā lālā.

8. Moakaka ʻInikia

He manu ʻo ia i kapa ʻia ka peacock uliuli i hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻO Pavo cristatus ka mea kupaianaha a plumage kala o nā kāne, ʻano e kona mau waihoʻoluʻu uliuli a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, ka pīkake keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia plumage kahi huahana o kahi genes recessive a kū wale ma hope o ke keʻa i koho maikaʻi ʻia.

9. Swan

Nui nā nīnau e pili ana i ka swan (Cygnus) hiki ke lele. Akā maʻalahi ka pane: ʻae, lele lele. Me nā ʻano wai, hāʻawi ʻia nā swans ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā ʻano e kū nei i ka plumage keʻokeʻo, aia kekahi i loaʻa i nā plumage ʻeleʻele.

E like me nā nalo, lele nā ​​swan a loaʻa nā ʻano neʻe, i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi mehana ke hiki mai ka hoʻoilo.

10. Pigeon

ʻO ia kekahi o nā manu maʻamau i ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale i ka honua, e manaʻo ʻia ana he maʻi ahulau. Ma mua, hele mai kēia manu mai Eurasia a me ʻApelika a ma kahi o 70 knm mau ʻēheu a 29 a 37 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kaumaha i waena o 238 a me 380 g a, ke noho nei i nā kūlanakauhale, noho lākou, ma ka awelika, 4 mau makahiki.

11. Aeto

ʻO nā ʻaeto he manu diurnal o ka hopu i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana. ʻO Accipitridae, me nā ʻekueʻa. He holoholona lākou i mahalo nui ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻoiai paha paha he mea weliweli paha kekahi poʻe. Pili kēia i kona kaulana me he ʻaihue kikino a, ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai nā ʻano o nā ʻaeto i pili loa i kā lākou mākaʻi loa.

12. Pueo

No ka ʻoka nā pueo Nā Strigiformes a he manu lele a manu i ke ao, akā ʻoi aku ka hana o kekahi mau lā i ka lā. Uhi ʻia nā wāwae o nā ʻano he nui me ka hulu, ʻeleʻele pinepine, hina a hina. Noho lākou i nā ʻano wahi āpau., mai nā wahi anuanu loa o ka hemisphere ʻākau a i nā ululāʻau tropical. He ʻano kupaianaha kā Owls a mahalo i ke kinona o kā lākou ʻeheu, ka mea e ʻae iā lākou i nā maneuvers lewa maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā ʻano he nui ke ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma waena o nā ululāʻau lau.

Nā holoholona me nā hulu lele ʻole

ʻOiai nā mea e pono ai ka hulu i ka wā lele, aia kekahi holoholona me ka hulu lele ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, he manu lele ʻole lākou. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa a pīhoihoi hoʻi:

  • Kakapo
  • Penguin
  • Ostrich
  • Kiwi
  • ʻO Cassowary
  • ʻO Cormorant

1. Kakapo

ʻO ke kakapo a i ʻole pāpale (ʻO Strigops habroptila) he laha o ka endrotable flight endrot i Nūhōlani. Is manu pō ana ia i 60 mau kenimika a kaupaona ma kahi o 4 kilo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻu a me ka plumage ʻeleʻele kona.

Aia ma lalo o 200 mau hanana ola i kēia manawa, no kēia kumu ka Uniona Hui PūʻIa no ka mālama ʻana i ka Natura a me nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe IUCN manaʻo i ka laha i ka weliweli pilikia. ʻO kāna hoʻoweliweli nui ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā lūlū invasive ʻōiwi ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke lele, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

2. penguin

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka genus Sphenisciform hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o nā penguins. noho lākou i loko o ka Mokupuni ʻo Galapagos a ma ka hapa nui o ka hemisphere ʻĀkau. ʻOiai hiki ʻole ke lele, he ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi nā penguins a hoʻohana pū i ko lākou mau ʻeheu e kipaku iā lākou iho i waho o ka wai ke heʻe nā mea ʻino.

3. Ostrich

ka ostrich (Struthio kāmelo) a ʻo ka manu nui loa a kaumaha loa hoʻi i ka honua, kaupaona a 180 paona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia i nā laha, no ka mea hiki ke hiki i 70 km / hola e holo ana ma luna o nā lau o ʻApelika. I kēia ala, paʻa kēia holoholona hulu i nā moʻolelo nui ʻelua, as me ka hoʻohui i ka manu nui loa, ʻo ia ka manu wikiwiki loa ma ka ʻāina.

Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā 10 mau holoholona wikiwiki loa i ka honua? E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.

4. Kiwi

Ke kiwi, nona ka genus Apteryx, manu like me ka moa loaʻa ma Nūhōlani. He holoholona omnivorous ia me nā ʻano nocturnal. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lele, he mau ʻeheu liʻiliʻi loa kona. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pīhoihoi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka lāhui ka manu kūhelu ʻo New Zealand.

5. ʻO Cassowary

He ʻano manu ia e hoʻopili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano i noho i ka Australia, New Zealand a me Indonesia. He ʻano pīhoihoi ko ka cassowary: nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi kino oval i piha i nā hulu, a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. ʻO 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 40 kg.

6. ʻO Cormorant

A pau ka papa inoa o holoholona me ka hulu lele ʻole me ka cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi), kahi manu hopena o nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi ʻōnaehana hānau hoihoi, ka moʻo polyandrous, ʻo ia hoʻi ka reproduces o ka wahine me nā kāne, a me nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi.

Kamaʻāina ʻoe i nā ʻano pīhoihoi ʻē aʻe o holoholona hulu makemake ʻoe e kaʻana like? E waiho i kāu manaʻo!

Nā holoholona hulu Brazilian

Wahi a ke Kōmike Brazil o Ornithological Records (CBRO), aia lākou i Palakila 1,919 ʻano manu, i kūlike i 18.4% o nā manu āpau i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (10,426, e like me ka ʻikepili mai BirdLife International).

Kuhi kēia helu iā Brazil ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻekolu me ʻokoʻa loa o nā manu ma ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā laha e hoʻohana i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Brazil, no kekahi ʻĀkau Hemisphere, ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina komohana o Brazil, e hele wale ana i kahi ʻāpana o ke ola pōʻaiapuni i ko mākou ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia auwana no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou kahi hanana kūpono ʻole.

Eia kekahi o kēia mau mea holoholona hulu ʻO Brazil, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻāina:

  • ʻO Lear's Hyacinth Macaw (ʻO Leod Anodorhynchus)
  • Caatinga Parakeet (ʻO Eupsittila cactorum)
  • Melemele Woodpecker (ʻO Celeus flavus subflavus)
  • Peacock-do-pará (Eurypyga helias)
  • Owl pepeiao loloa (pseudoscope clamator)
  • Ua ʻike wau iā ʻoe (Pitangus sulphuratus)
  • ʻO Rufous Hornero (ʻO Rufus furnarius)
  • ʻO ka thrush ʻalani (turdus rufiventris)
  • seriema (Cariamidae)

E hauʻoli a hui me Alex, ka ʻelele akamai loa o ka honua:

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona hulu - nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.