Anter
- Albinism ma nā holoholona
- Nā ʻano Albinism i nā holoholona
- Nā hopena o ka Albinism i nā holoholona
- holoholona albino kaulana
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona albino
ʻO ke kala o ka ʻili a me ke kapakomo kekahi o nā ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona i kūlike ʻole ko lākou helehelena i nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano: ʻo lākou nā holoholona albino.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pigmentation kahi hanana e loli i nā flora a me nā holoholona, me nā kānaka. He aha ke kumu o kēia ʻano hoihoi? Pili paha ia i ke ola o ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo a me ka hulu? E pane mākou i kēia a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pili ana albinism ma nā holoholona, me ka ʻike, nā laʻana a me nā kiʻi. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Albinism ma nā holoholona
ʻIke ʻoe ʻike ka albinism i ka manaʻo o ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ʻili keʻokeʻo loa a me ka huluhulu. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā poʻe e like me kēlā, a i ʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi kēia hanana i nā kānaka a kū i ka holoholona hihiu.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka albinism i loko o nā holoholona, he aha ia a no ke aha e kū ai, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he maʻi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina kēia. Aia i loko o ka ka nele o ka melanin i ka hulu, kaʻili a me ka iris, akā he aha ka melanin? Hana ʻia ʻo Melanin me ka tyrosine, kahi amino acid e hoʻohuli ʻia nā melanocytes i loko o ka pigment e pono ai e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ke kala. Eia kekahi, pale ka hiki ʻana o melanin i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai nā hopena ʻino o ka lā.
ʻO ka hypopigmentation a i ʻole ka albinism ka hiki ʻole o ke kino ke hana i ka melanin, no laila ʻo nā kānaka me kēia pilikia e nānā kikoʻī. He hoʻoilina ka Albinism akā recessive nō hoʻi, no laila he mea pono i nā mākua ʻelua e loaʻa ka ʻāpana no nā keiki e hānau ʻia me kēia maʻi.
Nā ʻano Albinism i nā holoholona
Kū ka Albinism ma nā pae like ʻole o ke aupuni holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waho, ʻaʻole nā kānaka āpau e hele a pale a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO kēia nā ʻano albinism i nā holoholona:
- albinism ocular: nele ka pigmentation ʻike wale ʻia i nā maka;
- albinism piha (kikokiko i ka 1 oculocutaneous): hoʻopili i ka ʻili, kahei a me nā maka, e hōʻike ana i nā pale pale ʻokoʻa e like me ke keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻalani.
- ʻAno 2 albinism oculocutaneous: loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pigmentation maʻamau i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino.
- ʻAno 3 a me 4 alculism oculocutaneous: Kūleʻa ka hana o ka tyrosine, no laila he ʻano maʻamau nā holoholona i ka hoʻohui i nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka melanin.
Nā hopena o ka Albinism i nā holoholona
Ke hiki mai i nā holoholona albino, makemake mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka nele o ka pigmentation ke kumu o nā hopena aʻe:
- ʻUlaʻula a i ʻole ʻili hina, huahana o ke kahe o ke koko i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā dermis kala ʻole;
- ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka (albinism piha) a polū paha, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha (albinism oculocutaneous 2, 3 a me 4);
- Pāleʻaleʻa, keʻokeʻo, hina a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻike maka a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka lā;
- Hoʻoemi i ka ʻike kiʻi;
- Lohe hoʻolohe.
ʻO nā hopena no nā holoholona albino e hele i mua o ka helehelena o ke kino a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka acuity o kekahi mau manaʻo. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe o ka holoholona albino ka camouflage pono e hūnā mai kāu poʻe hōkai mai; no laila, nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā e ʻike hou ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka. No kēia kumu, hoʻemi ʻia ke kali ʻana o ke ola i ke kūʻokoʻa o nā holoholona albino.
Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i nā ʻano holoholona, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka albinism piha i nā holoholona home e like me nā ʻiole, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā lāpaki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano ma nā ʻano hihiu e like me gorillas, nāhesa, honu, zebras, amphibians, giraffes, crocodiles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO ka Melanism, he pigmentation nui a hiki ke mālama ʻia i kekahi mau holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻano ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana holoholona me ka melanism.
holoholona albino kaulana
Ma waena o kēia mau holoholona albino hoʻopili pū mākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā laha me ka hypopigmentation i kaulana. Ua hala kekahi o lākou, akā ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona albino kaulana i ka honua.
- hau hau he albino penguin ʻApelika ia. Ua make ʻo ia ma 2004 ma ka UK Zoo, ma laila ʻo ia he kaulana kaulana.
- Puʻu hau ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona albino kaulana loa. ʻAʻohe moʻolelo o nā albino gorillas ʻē aʻe, a ua noho kēia ma Barcelona Zoo a hiki i ka 2003.
- ʻO Claude he crocodile albino e noho ana ma Kaleponi, ma ke kūpā o loko o ka Academy of Science.
- momi ʻo kekahi wahine ʻokela albino hou i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAukekulia.
- Ludwing he liona albino e noho ana ma kahi zoo ma Kiev, Ukraine.
- ʻāpana ʻO ia kahi hihia laha ʻole o ka albinism ma koalas, a ke noho nei i kēia manawa ma Australia.
- Mai ka 1991 ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala, he koholā albino humpback e kipa pinepine ana i ke kapakai o Australia.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona albino
Nui nā ʻano holoholona i pilikia i ka make i kēia lā. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kānaka maʻamau a me nā kānaka e ʻehaʻeha nei i ka albinism. ʻAʻohe palapala o nā holoholona albino i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana, mai ka hānau ʻana koi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano moʻokalaleo paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i haku ʻia me kēia ʻano.
ʻOiai kēia, kekahi ʻano, e like me nā ʻano liona albino a i ʻole ka liona keʻokeʻo, makemake pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi hipa ma muli o ko lākou kākaʻikahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke koi ʻia ʻoi aku kona makaʻu ma mua o nā ʻano liona ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana no lākou, lawe mākou i kēia manawa kūpono e haʻalele i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu ma ʻApelika.
E ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā holoholona albino ma ka hōʻike ma lalo:
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā holoholona Albino - ʻIkepili, Nā laʻana a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.