Anter
- ʻike i ka ʻenemi
- Cnemidocoptes spp, kuleana no ka maʻi ʻōpala
- He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau?
- ʻO Dermanyssus spp a i ʻole mite ʻulaʻula
- ʻO Sternostoma tracheacolum a i ʻole triteal mite
- Pehea ia e hōʻoia ai a he aha kāna lapaʻau?
keu canaries ma ke ʻano he holoholona, me he mea lā he kahu ia o kēia mau manu, ua ʻike paha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻohuoi iā ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi parasite i nā hulu a me ka ʻili o kāna uaki kūaki ʻoiaʻiʻo me nā kukuna mua o ka lā. ʻO nā mites kekahi o nā parasite pinepine pinepine i kēia mau manu, a he mea hoihoi ia e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea nona lākou i hōʻike ai kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kūpono kūpono loa i ka wā hiki. Ma PeritoAnimal hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kēia alakaʻi pōkole, a manaʻo mākou e wehewehe i kekahi o kāu kānalua e pili ana i ka Canite mites, kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana.
ʻike i ka ʻenemi
Aia kekahi ʻano ākea o nā parasite kūwaho e hiki ke hoʻopili i kā mākou canaries, akā me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau he canaries. Hiki i kēia mau arachnids ubiquitous ke kūlou mai ka aloe maʻamau i nā mea kuleana no nā maʻi ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha.
Passerines (hīmeni manu e like me canaries, daimana, ...) a me nā parakeets (ʻaka) ʻehaʻeha mai ke alo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o nā mites, a ʻoiai ʻo kekahi ʻano o nā leona e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou i ko lākou ola, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou no nā wā lōʻihi. o ka manawa, ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili kikoʻī o kekahi ʻano laha.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mites i nā canaries, ua ʻāpana mākou iā lākou i loko ʻekolu hui:
- Cnemidocoptes spp, ka mite ke kuleana no nā ʻōpala.
- Dermanyssus spp, ʻulaʻula mite
- ʻO Sternostoma tracheacolum, mite tracheal.
Cnemidocoptes spp, kuleana no ka maʻi ʻōpala
He ʻano mite ia i nā canaries hoʻolilo i kona pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka manu (larva, nymph, makua), hoʻouka i nā follicle epidermal, kahi e hānai ai i ka keratin epithelial a me ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia no ka pūnana. ʻAʻole i hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua, he ʻano viviparous kāna i nā larvae i loko o nā hale hana a lākou e hana ai ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka pale o ka ʻili, a hoʻopau i ka pōʻaiapuni ma kahi o 21-27 mau lā.
Ua hele a maʻi ka canary ma o ka pili pololei ʻana ma ka hehi ʻana i nā unahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi i waiho ʻia i kahi canary ma nā kaola o ka pā. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi wale nō ʻaʻole e ola lōʻihi ka mite ma waho o ka mea hoʻokipa.
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka mite i loko o ka canary, kāna hana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā metabolites i ka follicle e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomau a me ka hana o exudate paʻa i e hāpai i ka hyperkeratosis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻili maʻamau, ma nā ʻūhā, nuku, piʻina, a i kekahi manawa ma ka maka a me nā lihilihi. Unuhi ʻia kēia i kahi helehelena crusty ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. He hana lohi ia a hōʻike pinepine nā mea nona ka hiʻohiʻona o "unahi ma nā wāwae"inā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hōʻike i ka nui o nā manamana lima i haʻalele i kāu canary. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻili ma ke ʻano o nā elongated a me nā keʻokeʻo a puni nā manamana o ka holoholona, hiki ke alakaʻi i huikau inā ʻaʻole kamaʻāina me ke kumuhana. E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia kēia mau lepe me ka ʻili i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kahi mea hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ke kipa ʻana i ka vet. hoʻopau ka mokuʻāina i ka ʻili, lameness a i ʻole pecking i nā ʻāʻī (hōʻeha ponoʻī e nā mea hoʻonāukiuki).
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano i nā paws a me / a i ʻole nuku, me ka mōʻaukala olakino a me ka pane maikaʻi i ka lapaʻau, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia no ka nānā hou ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike mau i ke kū ʻana o nā mites hohonu loa i nā canaries, e like me nā mite i ʻike ʻia e like me ʻO Sarcopts i loko o nā canids. No laila, pono mau i kahi manawa piha o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā maʻi parasite e pili pinepine i kahi immunosuppression (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pale). Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻoholo i ke kaupaona kikoʻī no ka hoʻoponopono pololei.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia mite i nā canaries avermectins (ivermectin, moxidectin ...), i nā mahele lāʻau e like me ke kaupaona, ka makahiki a me nā kūlana kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia, pono e hana hou ma hope o 14-20 mau lā (ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mite). ʻAʻole pono e kiola i kahi lāʻau kolu.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā pīpī a me nā pīpī ke hana pū me kahi mite scabies, hohonu loa ko lākou wahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō. I kekahi manawa, inā nāwaliwali loa ka manu, hiki ke hoʻopili pono i ka lāʻau i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻāpala.
Ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua kōkua, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka disinfection o nā hīnaʻi a me nā kī, kahi papaʻai maikaʻi a me ka noi ʻana o ka aila lāʻau a i ʻole aila ʻoliva ma nā paws hiki ke kōkua. ʻAʻohe mea ʻawahia ka aila, palupalu i nā ʻāʻī dermal, a hiki ke komo i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka follicle, "luʻu" i ka hanauna hou. He kōkua ia, ʻaʻole loa he manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO Dermanyssus spp a i ʻole mite ʻulaʻula
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano mite ma ke ʻano he mite ʻulaʻula ma muli o kona kala. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i nā canaries a mākou e mālama ai ma ke ʻano he manu hoa i loko, akā i nā hōʻuluʻulu manu, e like me nā hale manu, a pēlā wale aku. He mea maʻamau ia i nā hale moa, akā parasitizes kekahi manu. Pili nui ia i nā manu ʻōpio a ʻano maʻamau o ka pō. I ka pō, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka puʻuhonua e hānai.
E like me nā ʻōuli o kēia mite i nā canaries, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka hopohopo, nā hulu huluhulu a me nāwaliwali inā he koʻikoʻi ke kēkelē o ka parasitization a ʻaihue ʻia ke koko. I kekahi manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka mite i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻili māmā.
I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka sprays, noi ʻia me kekahi alapine (frequency) i loko o ka holoholona (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hana i loaʻa iā ia), a i ke kaiapuni (kahi e noho ai ka mite), ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i ka lāʻau me nā avermectins.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni ola o kēia ʻano mite i nā canaries wikiwiki, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā lā 7 ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia e hoʻopili i nā huahana kūpono i kēlā me kēia pule e pili ana i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ke kaiapuni, a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka manawa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pōʻaiapuni hou.
ʻO ka Fipronil i sprau a i ʻole piperonil no nā manu he maikaʻi a palekana hoʻi, akā pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ʻoi aku ka makaʻala o nā manu ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā aerosol, nā sprays, a pēlā aku, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻo pololei e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ka pinepine o ka noi ʻana, a me ka disinfection kaiapuni e pono ai e mālama pono ʻia ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO Sternostoma tracheacolum a i ʻole triteal mite
Ke ukali nei i ke kauoha o ka hapa nui a liʻliʻi pinepine, loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi hope loa i kēia alakaʻi ma nā mites i nā canaries, ka ʻO Sternostoma, i kapa ʻia ka mite tracheal. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loli i nā ʻeke lewa, nā akemāmā (kahi e kope ai), trachea a me syrinx. He pōʻai ola wikiwiki kona e like me ka ʻO Dermanysses, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o 7-9 mau lā.
He maʻi parasite ia e hōʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe hoʻohua a me nā hobbyist, ʻoiai like kona ʻano me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me mycoplasmosis, chlamydia (nā maʻi hanu e pili pinepine i kekahi mau kānaka i kahi kaiāulu).
ʻO Aphonia (nalo o ke mele) a i ʻole nā loli i ka phonation (hīmeni hīmeni), ke kū ʻana o ka sneezing, uā maloʻo a me ke ʻano o nā kani hanu e like me nā whistles, ʻo ia ka nā hōʻailona pinepine o kēia mite i nā canaries a no laila nā ʻōuli i hiki i nā ʻona ke ʻike. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona like, loaʻa i ka holoholona i ke ʻano o ke kino maikaʻi, mālama i ka makemake a me ke kūlana o ka maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaka, akā hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea i ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi. ʻ scratchkuhi kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona iā lākou iho i ka wahi o ka nuku a me nā puka ihu, a ʻānai paha i nā ʻauamo ma muli o ka ʻili i hana ʻia e kēia poʻe hoʻouka liʻiliʻi.
Pehea ia e hōʻoia ai a he aha kāna lapaʻau?
No ke kuhi ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau mite i loko o nā canaries, hiki iā mākou ke koho no ka nānā pololei inā he ʻike maikaʻi a me nā kukui, akā i kekahi manawa pono mākou e ʻimi i nā laʻana me nā pulupulu a me ka nānā ma lalo o kahi microscope.
I ka manawa i hōʻoia ʻia, maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana me lākou avermectins i kēlā me kēia 14 mau lā, ka palena iki o ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO ka hoʻokomo kūloko kahi koho ʻē aʻe, akā paʻakikī ka wahi e komo ai me kahi kulu o ka huahana e noi ai.
Hiki i ka hoʻomāhuahua nui ʻana o kēia parasite ke kumu o ka make ma muli o ke kahakaha ʻana o ke ala, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano hihia koʻikoʻi ke waiho wale ʻia i nā holoholona i mālama ʻole ʻia, e like me nā manu hihiu a i ʻole nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae loa ʻia ko lākou alo me ka mea i luna aʻe, ʻoiai mākou ke ʻike nei no ka mea ulu mai kahi mea hana a me ka mea hana hana, he nui nā hoa aloha i kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā manu manuahi i nā hola a lākou e noho ai ma ka pā. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e ʻike i kēia parasite i nā mahina mua o ke ola, ke maʻa mākou i ka lawe ʻana i nā canaries i ka home.
Akā he mea pono ka pili pololei ma waena o nā manu no ka lawe ʻia (sneezing, batukū a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā punawai inu inu maʻamau), no laila ʻaʻole pili ka manawa pōkole me nā manu ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wā pāʻani i kahi pilikia nui i kēia hihia.
Pono kahi disinfection kūpono o nā mea āpau o nā hīnaʻi e hoʻopau i ka pilikia, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā canary āpau i hoʻopili ʻia, a me kahi nānā nui ʻana o nā mea i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona, akā kaʻana like i ka noho me nā maʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo ma PeritoAnimal hana mākou i nā mea āpau e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe, akā e hōʻike mau ke kauka lāʻau i ka koho ʻoi loa e mālama ai i kāu canary, e pili ana i nā kūlana.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.