Anter
Maliʻa nō paha ka huhū kini ʻo ia kahi kūlana i ʻike nui ʻia a hiki i kekahi mammal ke lilo i maʻi me kēia maʻi a ʻo nā ʻīlio nā mea hoʻoili nui i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā wahi wale nō i ka honua kahi e ʻike ʻole ai ka maʻi ʻo rabies ʻo Australia wale nō, nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane a me Antarctica. Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau wahi, aia kahi maʻi virus rabies ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi ma ka ʻohana Rhabdoviridae.
ʻImi ke kumu o kāna mau kumu e pono ai e pale i kēia ʻano, i ka manawa like pono e ʻike i kāna mau hōʻailona e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka poʻe e noho nei me ka holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea make kēia maʻi a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka. No laila, hana nā ʻāina āpau i nā hana e pale ai, komo a hoʻopau iā ia.
Ma PeritoAnimal e wehewehe kikoʻī mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka rabies i loko o nā ʻīlio, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me ka pale ʻana.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka huhū?
Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Rabies ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi rhabdoviridae, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka nahu a kuha paha o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau hihia kahi i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka maʻi rabies i loko o nā mea aerosol e lana ana i ka lewa. He ʻano ʻē kēia mau hihia a aia wale nō i nā ana kahi i noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa maʻi he nui.
Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā pēpē ka mea lawe nui i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā mau holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ka mālama a me ka wā kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka rabies ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā pōpoki, a i ʻole nā holoholona hihiu e like me skunks, raccoons a i ʻole nā opeapea.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hopena make i kā mākou ʻīlio, lilo pū kekahi i nā rabies hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka inā nahu ʻia lākou e kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia, no laila ke hana nei i kā lākou pale ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou mau hōʻailona i ka manawa he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ke olakino o nā mea kuleana holoholona āpau.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi rabies ma waho o kahi kino ola. Ua hōʻike ʻia hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana i nā kupapaʻu holoholona a 24 mau hola.
Nā ʻōuli o ka huhū
ʻ maʻi ʻaʻai rabies he manawa hoʻouluulu i hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻewalu pule, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke lōʻihi iki aʻe kēia wā. Loaʻa iā ia nā manawa incubation ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, a hana ʻekolu mau hanana o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā ʻano āpau. ʻOiai ʻo nā mammals āpau e maʻalahi i ka rabies, ʻike ʻia nā opossums he mau halihali asymptomat i kekahi mau hihia. I nā kānaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻeono mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, akā ua hōʻike pū ʻia kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano, e pili ana i ka lolo o ka holoholona a me ka ʻōnaehana waena, hana pinepine ʻia i loko o ʻekolu mau hanana, akā hiki nō paha ʻaʻole hōʻike kekahi mau ʻīlio iā lākou āpau, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā manawa āpau no nā hōʻailona Hōʻike ia ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke olakino o kā mākou pipi.
ʻO ʻoe ʻōuli o ka rabies kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pae:
- ʻO ka pae mua a prodromal paha: me kahi lōʻihi kokoke i ʻekolu mau lā, i kēia manawa aia kahi loli o ka lawena i loko o ka holoholona i hiki ke makaʻu, makaʻu a hopohopo hoʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai kāna kaiapuni. I nā hihia o nā holoholona i kūpono ʻole a i ʻole hakakā, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i aloha. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kuni.
- Pae ʻelua a i ʻole ke kahua huhū: ʻOi aku nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka rabies, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā pēpē āpau. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka huhū, ka hyperactivity, ka hoʻomaha iki a me ka huhū nui, e nahu ka holoholona i nā mea āpau. Kū paha kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻimi ʻana i kou ala a puni a me ka hopu ʻana, hiki ke hala kēia pae ma waena o hoʻokahi lā a me hoʻokahi pule.
- ʻO ke kahua ʻekolu a i ʻole ke kahua paralytic: make kekahi mau ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i kēia pae, kahi i lōlō ai nā mākala o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke ale i ka lihi a me ka holomua e hana i kahi hanu hanu e alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o nā rabies ma ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo puʻupuʻu i ka lolo, no laila pono e pepehi i ka ʻīlio e hōʻoia inā he rabies paha ka mea i ʻole a ʻaʻole paha. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e ʻike pono i ka rabies ma mua, me ka ʻole o ka make i ka holoholona. Aia i waena o kēia mau ʻenehana nā hopena polymerase chain (PCR no kāna mau acronyms ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania).
Hiki ke hoʻōla i nā rabies?
Minamina ka virus virus rabies ʻaʻohe lāʻau a lāʻau pahaNo laila, ma muli o ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli a no ka mea pili i ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona a me ka lolo, e make ka ʻīlio me ka rabies, akā hiki nō ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia ʻano ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana.
I ka hihia o kanaka ka mea e hōʻike ākea ʻia i ka honua holoholona, e like me ka hana o nā mea manawaleʻa a i ʻole i nahu ʻia e kekahi holoholona, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies a mālama i ka ʻeha i ka wā e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka maʻi. kuha mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Inā nahu mai kahi ʻīlio iā ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe he rabies paha kāu, e nīnau koke i ka haukapila e loaʻa i ka rabies, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. Wehewehe mākou i kēia kikoʻī iā ʻoe i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā he nahu ʻīlio.
pale i ka huhū
Hiki nō pale aku i ka rabies ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana, nona ka lālani mua e pono ai e ka ʻīlio i nā mahina mua o ke ola. Ma hope o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa rabies, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui ʻia i mau manawa a e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka veterinarian.
Ma muli o ka hana pinepine ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā holoholona i haʻalele ʻia, he mea nui ia inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lawe i kahi holoholona i kēia mau ʻano, e lawe koke i kahi kauka lāʻau, ʻoiai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kou home, i mea e loiloi nui ai a hāʻawi. ʻO ʻoe nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai e hōʻoia i kou olakino a olakino.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.