Anter
ʻAʻohe kānalua o ka heʻe i kekahi o nā holoholona kai kupanaha a puni. ʻO nā ʻano kino paʻakikī, ka ʻike nui i loaʻa iā ia a i ʻole kāna hana kope ʻana kekahi o nā kumuhana i hāpai i ka hoihoi nui i nā ʻepekema a puni ka honua, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka wehewehe ʻana o kekahi mau noiʻi.
Ua lilo kēia mau kikoʻī āpau i mea hoʻoulu manaʻo e kākau i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, kahi a mākou i hōʻuluʻulu ai i kahi 20 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā heʻe e pili ana i nā noiʻi ʻepekema. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia holoholona kupaianaha ma lalo.
Ka ʻike kupaianaha o ka heʻe
- ʻO ka heʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ola lōʻihi loa a hōʻike i kahi nohona mehameha, hiki iā ia ke aʻo a hana i kāna ʻano.
- He holoholona akamai loa kēia, hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā pilikia paʻakikī, hoʻokaeʻike ma o ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau a me ke aʻo ʻana me ka nānā ʻana.
- Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ma o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi operant. Ua hōʻike ʻia hiki ke hana ʻia ke aʻo ʻana me lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makana maikaʻi a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
- Ua hōʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻike ʻike e ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me ka stimulus i kēia manawa, kaukaʻi i ko lākou ola.
- Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā mea e kūkulu ai i kā lākou mau puʻuhonua ponoʻī, ʻoiai paʻakikī lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻoweliweli paha i ko lākou ola ʻana. I kēia ala, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e ola lōʻihi ai.
- Pili nā gurita i ke kaomi ʻokoʻa ke makemake lākou e hana i nā mea hana like ʻole, nā mea ʻai a i ʻole, i ka wā ʻē aʻe, ke pale pale aku lākou i nā mea ʻino. Hōʻike ʻia e mālama lākou i ka mea pio, e like me ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pono hana e hoʻohana ai lākou no kā lākou pale.
- Hoʻomaopopo a hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kā lākou mau tentacles i ʻoki ʻia mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Wahi a kekahi o nā noiʻi i kūkākūkā ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka 94% o nā heʻe i kā lākou mau halelewa ponoʻī, ke lawe wale nei iā lākou i ko lākou puʻuhonua me kona nuku.
- Hiki i nā heʻe ke hoʻohālike i nā laha i ko lākou kaiaulu ʻawahia ma ke ʻano he ola. Hiki kēia ma muli o kona hiki no ka hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi, ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo reflex defensive, i loaʻa i kekahi holoholona.
- Loaʻa iā ia kahi presynaptic serotonin facilitation, kahi mea neurotransmitter e hoʻohuli i ka naʻau, nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano depressive i ka nui o nā holoholona. ʻO ia no kēia kumu "ʻo The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness" e komo pū ana ka heʻe me he holoholona e ʻike nei iā ia iho.
- ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lawena motika o ka heʻe a me kāna hana naʻaupō ka mea nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā robots nona ka mana nui, ma muli o kāna ʻōnaehana biologike paʻakikī.
Nā ʻano kino o nā heʻe
- Hiki i nā heʻe holo wāwae ke hele wāwae, ʻauʻau a pili i kēlā me kēia wahi mahalo i kā lākou kīʻaha omo ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. No kēia pono wau ʻekolu puʻuwai, hoʻokahi e hana wale i kou poʻo a ʻelua e pīpī i ke koko i ke koena o kou kino.
- ʻAʻole hiki i ka heʻe ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho ma muli o kahi mea ma kona ʻili e pale iā ia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kona helehelena o ke kino, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā chameleons, a me kona ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue e kū nei.
- Hiki iā hana hou i kou mau lole inā e ʻoki ʻia kēia mau mea.
- He palupalu nā lima o ka heʻe a he neʻe ka lehulehu. E hōʻoia i kāna kaohi pololei, neʻe ia ma o nā stereotyped lauana e hōʻemi i kona kūʻokoʻa a ʻae i ka nui o ka kaohi o ke kino.
- Mālamalama ka maka o ko lākou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi he paʻakikī lākou i ka hoʻokae ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala polū i kekahi manawa.
- He puni ka heʻe 500,000,000 neurons, like me ka ʻīlio a ʻeono mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻiole.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia tentacle o ka heʻe e puni ana 40 miliona mau mīkini ʻimi kemika, no laila, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia, pākahi, he mea ʻike nui.
- ʻO ka iwi hemahema, hoʻohana ka heʻe i nā mākala ma ke ʻano nui o ke kino, ma o kā lākou ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. He hoʻolālā hoʻokele kaʻa ia.
- Aia kahi pilina ma waena o nā ʻelepani olfactory o ka lolo gurita a me kāna ʻōnaehana hānau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā mea kemika o nā heʻe ʻē aʻe e lana ana i ka wai, e like me ma kā lākou mau kīʻaha omo.
Waihona Puke
ʻO Nir Nesher, ʻo Guy Levy, ʻo Frank W. Grasso, ʻo Binyamin Hochner "Mīkini Hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho ma waena o nā ʻili a me nā mea hānai e pale aku ai i nā mea heʻe mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kekahi me kekahi." CellPress Mei 15, 2014
Scott L. Hooper "Kaohi Mīkini: Ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoʻoleʻa "CellPress Nov 10, 2016
ʻO Caroline B. Albertin, Oleg Simakov, Therese Mitros, Z. Yan Wang, Judit R. Pungor, Eric Edsinger-Gonzales, Sydney Brenner, Clifton W. Ragsdale, Daniel S. Rokhsar "ʻO ka genome octopus a me ka ulu ʻana o ka cephalopod neural a me morphological Nā Mea Hou "ʻAno 524 Aug 13, 2015
ʻO Binyamin Hochner "ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia o Octopus Neurobiology" CellPress ʻOkakopa 1, 2012
ʻO Ilaria Zarrella, Giovanna Ponte, Elena Baldascino a me Graziano Fiorito "Ke aʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka Octopus vulgaris: kahi hihia o ka plasticity biological" Manaʻo o kēia manawa ma Neurobiology, sciencingirect, 2015-12-01
ʻO Julian K. Finn, ʻo Tom Tregenza, ʻo Mark D. Norman "Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana pale i loko o ka heʻe e lawe ana i ka niu "CellPress Oct 10, 2009