Anter
- He aha ka pollination?
- Nā ʻano pollination
- pollination pololei
- Pollination kea
- pollination ʻimi hoʻopunipuni
- nā mea kolo pollining
- 1. Nā pi
- 2. Nūhou
- 3. Lele pua
- 4. Puʻupuʻu
- 5. Bumblebee a i ʻole ʻūlū huelo melemele māmā
- 6. Nā ʻūlū
- 7. Nā namu
- 8. Coleoptera
- Nā holoholona pollen non-insect
- 9. Nā Hummingbirds
- 10. Lemur
- 11. ʻO gecko hoʻonaninani ʻo Day Mauritius
- 12. Nā Slug
- 13. ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu lōʻihi hema
- 14. Nā manu o ka ʻohana Nectariniidae
- 15. Iole laiki
I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻokō kēlā me kēia o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i kahi hana kikoʻī e mālama ai i ke kaulike o ke kaiaolaola o lākou. Ke hoʻolauna nei i nā loli e pili ana i kekahi o nā lehulehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāpana o ka noho ʻana o nā lāhui a, i nā manawa he nui, hoʻoweliweli kēia i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ʻoe holoholona holoholona pollinator pāʻani i ke kuleana nui i nā kaiaolaola, maopopo iā ʻoe he aha ia? E ʻike ai, kono mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala aʻe, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā laʻana o na holoholona walo nui.
He aha ka pollination?
Hana kope ʻia ka hapanui o nā ʻano mea kanu i ka moekolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, koi ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā pūnaewele wahine a me nā kāne no ka mea e kū ka hoʻouluulu. Loaʻa kēia mau pūnaewele i ka pollen (male), no laila pono lākou e lawe ʻia i ka pistil o nā pua (wahine), kahi e loaʻa ai ka momona a, ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana. lilo ka pua i hua me nā hua.
No laila, ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea kanu, koi pinepine ia i ke komo ʻana o kahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "ʻākena hoʻohaʻahaʻa"i mea e hiki ai.
Hiki i kēia mau mea pollination ke lilo i nā ʻenemi, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka wai a me ka makani. I nā ʻano holoholona, loaʻa iā lākou a kaulike me ka flora a ua ulu like lākou, i hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻohua i nā pua o nā ʻala ʻokoʻa, nā kinona a me nā kala i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i nā mea pono pollination e ʻai i ka nectar.
Ke hānai nā holoholona i ka nectar, hāpai i ka pollen me ka hana ʻole i kā lākou mau wāwae, ʻēheu a i ʻole ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe. Ma ka uhi ʻana iā lākou iho me ka pollen, waiho lākou ia ma ka pua aʻe a lākou e hānai ai, e ʻae ana i ka mea i hiki i ka pistil i pau ai ke kaʻina hānau. I kēia manawa, i ka wā e hele ai i ka pollination, aia nā ala like ʻole, pili kekahi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā holoholona a ʻaʻole kekahi, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea like ʻole. ʻano o ka pollination aia kēlā.
Nā ʻano pollination
ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano o ka pollination aia kēlā:
pollination pololei
Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi pollination ponoʻī, i ka wā e neʻe ai ka pollen mai ka pua i ka pistil o ka pua like. Hiki ke autogamy a i ʻole geitogamy.
- Autogamy: ke hana ʻia ke mele kāne a wahine hoʻi mai ka pua like.
- ʻO Geitogamy: ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hele mai ai nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine mai nā pua like ʻole, akā o ka ʻano like; ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe ʻia ka pollen mai kekahi pua a i kekahi pua o ka mea kanu like. Pili nā mea ʻae ʻokoʻa (nā holoholona, ka wai a me ka ea).
Pollination kea
I kēia ʻano pollination, lawe ʻia ka pollen o kahi ʻano i ka pistil o a pua o kekahi ʻano. Pono nā ʻae poll pollen no kēia kaʻina hana a, ke kaukaʻi nei i ka kuleana o ka lawe ʻana i ka pollen, e kū ana mākou i nā ʻano subtypes o ka pollination.
ʻO kēia mau subtypes:
- pollination abiotic: pili i ke kōkua o nā holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke ornithophilic (manu), zoophilic (mammals) a i ʻole entomophilic (insect).
- pollination abiotic: kū i ke aloha i ke komo ʻana o ka wai (hydrophilic) a i ʻole ka makani (anemophilic), nā ʻākena nāna e mālama pono i ka lawe ʻana i ka pollen, i ka mea kanu like a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila aia kekahi mau hihia kahi abiotic pollination, ma kahi e, he subtype o ka pollination ponoʻī.
- Pollination Vibratory: hoʻohana ʻia e nā pi a me nā drones e lawe i ka pollen mai nā pua tubular, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo iā ia. Maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana: pili ka nāhelehele i ka pua me kona mau ʻūhā a paʻi i kona mau ʻeheu; kōkua ka neʻe vibratory e hoʻopau i nā spore pollen.
pollination ʻimi hoʻopunipuni
ʻO ia kahi i loaʻa me nā kokua kanaka. Lawe ʻia ia no nā hana hana mahiʻai a i ʻole ke makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī i ka mea kanu i nīnau ʻia. Hoʻopili ke kanaka i loko o ke kaʻina hana a ukali i nā ʻanuʻu e loaʻa ai ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pollination kūlohelohe, i wehewehe ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā subtypes i hala.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pollination, ua hiki i ka manawa e hōʻike ai i nā holoholona ke kuleana no ka intervene i kēia kaʻina.
nā mea kolo pollining
E hoʻomaka mākou i kēia papa inoa o nā holoholona e pollination me nā kolo, nā holoholona i ʻike nui ʻia i ka hana o pollination i nā pua. Ma lalo, haʻi mākou i nā mea kolo pollin nui a kaulana hoʻi, a me ko lākou ʻano:
1. Nā pi
ʻO nā pi, no ka ʻohana Apoidea, he mau kolo hiki ke loaʻa kūpono ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ka mea nui o nā nalo meli e like me nā mea kolo pollining ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hopohopo nui loa ma ka pae kaiapuni. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā holoholona nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i kuleana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o nā kaiaolaola, akā i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a nā kānaka, no ka mea, he kuleana lākou no ka pollination ʻana i nā laha he nui i mahi ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka nalo meli ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hana.
2. Nūhou
Pili nā ʻohana i ka ʻohana Formicidae a he mau ʻenekia nohona euro, ʻo ia hoʻi, he a lākou hoʻonohonoho kaiāulu maopopo, kahi e hoʻokani ai kēlā me kēia lālā a puni ke kiʻi o kahi moʻo wahine ant.
Aia i waena o nā meaʻai a nā lū e ʻai ai nā pua, pēlā kōkua i ka pollination, ʻoiai ma nā helu liʻiliʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, aia lākou i waena o nā holoholona pollination me ka pollen ma ko lākou kua, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kekahi o ka pollen pōʻino ma kou kua. Pēlā nō, he holoholona lākou e pollination a hoʻopuehu i nā ʻanoʻano, ke hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou.
3. Lele pua
ʻO Syrphids, nā inoa o kahi ʻohana o nāhele kele paheʻe i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā lele pua, he hoʻolaha ākea ākea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou helehelena kūwaho e ʻae iā lākou e kuhihewa pinepine no nā pi. Makemake kēia mau lele i nā pua keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, a aia kekahi mau ʻano hānai wale ma ka nectar o nā pua kikoʻī. Ma ka hānai ʻana i kēia nectar, hāʻawi lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ka pollen.
4. Puʻupuʻu
Pili nā butterflies i ke kauoha Lepidoptera, a komo pū nā moth a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Aia ma kahi o 165,000 mau ʻano, ka hapa nui i loaʻa i waena o nā holoholona. mea pollinator i ka pō, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano diurnal.
I mea e lawe ai i ka nectar mai nā pua, he hāmeʻa waha ko nā butterflies ma ke ʻano o kahi paipu elongated, i kapa ʻia he spirothrombus, a hānai lākou e hānai. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka pollen i nā pua like ʻole.
5. Bumblebee a i ʻole ʻūlū huelo melemele māmā
ʻ bumblebee maʻamau (pōkā honua) he pepeke e ʻano like me ka pi ma nā ʻano o nā kala, no ka mea melemele a ʻeleʻele kona kino, koe wale no ka nui a me ka villi. hānai ma nectar a me pollen, a lākou e mālama ai i loko o kā lākou mau kolone, nona ka hui e like me ka pi. Ke pono, hoʻohana lākou i ka pollination vibratory.
6. Nā ʻūlū
Ma lalo o nā inoa inoa inoa, hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau laha o ke kauoha Hymenoptera. Ana lākou ma kahi o ʻelima mau kenimika a loaʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele, a he a mea hoʻopaʻa lāʻau ʻona. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai o nā nalo i mea ʻai nui, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai ma ka nectar a me ka lawe hewa ʻana i ka pollen.
7. Nā namu
ʻAʻole ʻai nā makika āpau i ke koko, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā wahine wale nō hematophagous. Kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, omo i ka nectar o nā pua a hāʻawi i ka pollination. Ma ʻAmelika wale nō, hoʻokau ʻia lākou i ka pollination ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
8. Coleoptera
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Coleoptera nā nalo a noho i ka Honua mai ka Permian. Aia ma kahi o 375,000 mau ʻano i puʻunaue ʻia ʻaneʻane ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he nui nā nui a me nā aka, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia e nā waha waha nui i ka nui o nā ʻano. ʻAi nā nalo i nā fungi, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, nā aʻa, ka lāʻau, nā mea palaho, pua a me ka pollen, no laila, hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻano i ka hana o ka pollination.
Nā holoholona pollen non-insect
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe i koe o nā kolo i kuleana no ka pollination o nā pua? Pēlā nō ia! Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i nā kolo.
9. Nā Hummingbirds
No ka ʻohana Trochilidae nā Hummingbirds a he hopena ia i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, kahi ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nuku elongated a lahilahi, a me nā ʻeheu hiki ke neʻe i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, he aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hummingbird? Nā ʻano manu hummingbirds āpau hānai ma ka nectarno laila, mea nui a koʻikoʻi kāna kuleana polina. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hoʻokō lākou i kēia kuleana me nā pua ʻano tubular, kahi e ʻae ai ko lākou nuku e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
10. Lemur
Loaʻa i ka inoa o nā lemur nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā primates endemik i ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. He holoholona paha mea pollinator i ka pō a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau maka ʻōlinolino a me ka huelo kaulona. ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā lemi, pili ia nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā lau, ka pollen a me ka wai nectar. ʻO ka poʻe e hānai ana i ka pollen a me ka nectar kahi loulou nui i ke kaʻina o ka pollination, a he holoholona maʻamau e hāpai i ka pollen ma ko lākou kua, hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou kapa, e kōkua ana e hoʻolaha.
11. ʻO gecko hoʻonaninani ʻo Day Mauritius
ʻO ka moʻo o ka lā (Phelsuma ornata) kahi hopena kolo i Mauritius, aia ma ka ʻInia Hema. Hoʻokahi anana ka nui o nā anana he 12 kenimika a loaʻa ke kala i hiki ke loli ma waena o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka uliuli a me ka uliuli polū ma ke kino, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāpana a me kahi ʻano polū, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAi kēia ʻano moʻo i nā mea kolo a me nā invertebrates, akā pū kekahi e hoʻopau i ka pollen a me ka nectar, no laila hāʻawi i ka pollination.
12. Nā Slug
nā slug nā mollusc ʻāina pili ia i ke kauoha Pulmonata. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole noho nā slug i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ke hiki i ka pollination, no ka mea hānai lākou i nā mea kanu a mea holoholona paha, a ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu, hāʻawi lākou ma ke ʻano he pollinators kūlike ʻole ma ke kolo ʻana i nā pua, ka ninini ʻana i ka pollen a lawe aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
13. ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu lōʻihi hema
ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu lōʻihi (Leptonycteris curasoae) he ʻōpeʻapeʻa i puʻunaue ʻia i nā ana a me nā ululāʻau o Colombia, Venezuela a me Aruba. hānai ma nā hua, nectar a me pollen o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kahi pollinator i ka pō. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuehu hua.
14. Nā manu o ka ʻohana Nectariniidae
Kāhea ʻia nā suimangas a me nā arañeros, ʻo ka ʻohana Nectariniidae he 144 mau ʻano manu i komo pū me nā nectar pua ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai i loko o kā lākou papaʻai, ʻoiai he hapanui o lākou e hānai nei i nā mea kolo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano ma ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia a me ʻAsia, kahi e makemake ai lākou i nā wahi me nā aniau tropical. Mahalo i ko lākou lehulehu lehulehu a me ka helu o nā ʻano e ola nei, pāʻani lākou i kuleana nui no ka pollination pua.
15. Iole laiki
ʻO kaʻiole laiki (diabolo nephelomys) kahi ʻano rodent i hāʻawi ʻia i Costa Rica a me Panama. ʻIke iki ia, akā ʻike ʻia e hānai ana fungi liʻiliʻi ulu kēlā ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku kā lākou hana pollination, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai ka mea e kōkua ai i ka laha pōpilikia o nā spores o ka pollen, a puni paha lākou a i ʻole ka lawe ʻole ʻana iā lākou i loko o ko lākou kapa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me 15 nā holoholona pollining - Nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.